【題目】Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man_____ people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the _____ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception(例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved _____ this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and _____ asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched _____ the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and ____ them in the young man’s hands.
I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反應(yīng)) to the same ________. I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who _____ the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be _____ in this world, I would rather be like her.
Every day may bring us many chances for ______. The key is to do it or not.
【1】A. asking B. meeting C. giving D. showing
【2】A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelers
【3】A. from B. after C. before D. over
【4】A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully
【5】A. because B. unless C. as D. although
【6】A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw
【7】A. location(地點(diǎn)) B. survey C. situation D. programme
【8】A. ordered B. treated C. introduced D. visited
【9】A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful
【10】A. richness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】試題作者分享了在火車站的一次經(jīng)歷。在火車站,作者遇到了一個(gè)無家可歸的人跟別人討錢,多數(shù)人都不理睬他,唯獨(dú)一個(gè)老婦人從錢包里掏出幾張鈔票放進(jìn)了年輕人的手里。看到這個(gè)老婦人把那個(gè)無家可歸的人當(dāng)作她的哥哥對待。作者當(dāng)場決定,即使在這個(gè)世界上必須小心謹(jǐn)慎也寧愿像老婦人一樣行善。因?yàn)槊恳惶於紩?huì)給我們帶來很多行善的機(jī)會(huì),關(guān)鍵是做還是不做。
【1】句意:我看到一個(gè)無家可歸的年輕人向別人要錢,這樣他就可以買早餐了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. asking請求;B. meeting遇見;C. giving給;D. showing展示。ask for money要錢;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。
【2】句意:大多數(shù)旅行者根本不注意這個(gè)年輕人,或者給他一個(gè)白眼。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,火車站里當(dāng)然大多是旅客,可知選D。
【3】句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)無家可歸的年輕人追上這位優(yōu)雅的女士時(shí),她轉(zhuǎn)過身,直視著他的眼睛。考查介詞辨析題。A. from從……;B. after在……以后;C. before在……以前;D. over在……上面。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選B。
【4】句意:……輕聲問道:“你需要多少錢?”考查副詞辨析題。A. softly溫和地;B. sadly傷心地;C. loudly大聲地;D. hopefully抱有希望地。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。
【5】句意:我聽不見那個(gè)年輕人說什么,但看到老婦人從錢包里掏出幾張鈔票并放進(jìn)了年輕人的手里。考查連詞辨析題。A. because因?yàn),表原因?/span>B. unless除非,表?xiàng)l件;C. as同時(shí),表時(shí)間;D. although盡管,表讓步。本句pull和put是相繼發(fā)生的連續(xù)動(dòng)作,需用as引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【6】句意:老婦人從錢包里掏出幾張鈔票并放進(jìn)了年輕人的手里?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。A. checked檢查;B. put放;C. covered覆蓋;D. threw扔。根據(jù)句意語境,聯(lián)系下文And then I saw this old lady who treated the homeless man as her brother.,可知put符合文意,故選B。
【7】句意:我所知道的是,我看到了兩種完全不同的對同一情況的反應(yīng)?疾槊~辨析題。A. location地點(diǎn);B. survey調(diào)查;C. situation情況;D. programme 節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD與句意不符,故選C。
【8】句意:然后我看到這個(gè)老婦人把那個(gè)無家可歸的人當(dāng)作她的哥哥對待?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。A. ordered命令;B. treated對待;C. introduced介紹;D. visited拜訪。本句是定語從句,從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞;treat as把……看作……根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【9】句意:我當(dāng)場決定,盡管我們在這個(gè)世界上必須小心謹(jǐn)慎,但我寧愿像她一樣?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. famous著名的;B. creative有創(chuàng)意的;C. careful小心的;D. successful成功的。根據(jù)句意語境,可知careful符合文意,故選C。
【10】句意:每一天都會(huì)給我們帶來很多(表現(xiàn))善良的機(jī)會(huì)?疾槊~辨析題。A. richness富有;B. happiness幸福;C. fitness健康;D. kindness善良。根據(jù)文意和語境,可知選D。
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