Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(A)
“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents' garage (車庫) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple product s were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured(給予榮譽(yù)) with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打敗). So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?
On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.
（1）Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?
A.In his own house.
B.In his friend's house
C.In his friend's garage.
D.In his parents' garage.
（2）What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根據(jù)) the passage?
A.Home-loving.
B.Honest.
C.Jealous.
D.Humorous.
（3）What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?
A.The Most Successful Manager.
B.The Top Richest Man
C.The National Medal of Technology.
D.The Times cover character.
（4）Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?
A.Because he developed lots of Apple products.
B.Because he set up the Apple computer company.
C.Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.
D.Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.
（5）From the passage, we know that _____.
A.Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA
B.Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children
C.Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products
D.Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了史蒂芬喬布斯和他的蘋果公司。喬布斯是蘋果公司的前總裁，他在1976年創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)公司，并經(jīng)過努力讓他的公司成為了有世界影響力的公司。他不僅在事業(yè)上取得了成功，他還很關(guān)心他的家人。
（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents' garage (車庫) on April Fool's Day, 1976.可知，Steve Jobs是蘋果電腦公司的前總裁，他于1976年4月1日，在他父母的車庫里創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)公司。故應(yīng)該選D。
（2）A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children.可知，在家人的眼里，Jobs是一個(gè)愛家的人，他很關(guān)心他的四個(gè)孩子。honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；jealous 嫉妒的；humorous 幽默的。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)。所以答案是A。
（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“he was honoured(給予榮譽(yù)) with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985,” 可知史蒂芬喬布斯在1985年獲得了國(guó)家科技勛章。答案為C。
（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打敗). So he was considered as an American hero.” 一個(gè)人可以被毀滅掉，但卻不能被打敗!因此D答案正確。在幾次挫折面前他沒有被擊倒。
（5）C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的文意和文章中Jobs and his Apple product s were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.可知，喬布斯的努力使他的蘋果公司的產(chǎn)品獲得了巨大的成功，人們認(rèn)為他讓這個(gè)世界變成了一個(gè)更好的地方，而年輕人則認(rèn)為蘋果公司是時(shí)尚的標(biāo)志。故應(yīng)該選C。根據(jù)his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs可知D不對(duì)。
人物類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來解答所缺的題目，理解說明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。