【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。
【1】那些大象來自南美。
Those elephants ________ ________ South America.
【2】動物園里有許多種類的猴子。
There are ________ ________ ________ monkeys in the zoo.
【3】她的弟弟正在那邊看書。
Her brother is reading a book ________ ________.
【4】我爸爸擅長打乒乓球。
My father ________ ________ ________ playing table tennis.
【5】全世界的人們都愛好和平。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ love peace.
【答案】
【1】 come from
【2】 many kinds of
【3】 over there
【4】 is good at
【5】 all over the world
【解析】
【1】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“來自”的表達,come from“來自”,固定短語;句意陳述的是一般事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是Those elephants,所以謂語動詞用原形形式,故答案填:(1). come (2). from
【2】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“許多種類”的表達,many kinds of“許多種類”,故答案填:(1). many (2). kinds (3). of
【3】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“那邊”的表達,over there“在那邊”,固定短語,故答案填:(1). over (2). there
【4】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“擅長”的表達,be good at“擅長”,固定詞組;be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”;主語是My father所以be動詞用is;故答案填:(1). is (2). good(3). at
【5】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“全世界”的表達,all over the world“全世界”,固定短語,在這里修飾前面的people,介詞短語作定語;故答案填:(1). all (2). over (3). the (4). world
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,由題干可知英文句子中缺少“來自”come from,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Those elephants,所以謂語動詞用原形形式,故答案填:(1). come (2). from。第4小題,由題干可知考查固定詞組“擅長”be good at,主語是My father所以be動詞用is;故答案填:(1). is (2). good(3). at。
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