Question

10．老師經(jīng)常告訴我們遇到困難時(shí)不要灰心．
The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble．

Answer 1

分析 The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble．

解答 答案：The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble．
根據(jù)句中描述這是一個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，句中描述經(jīng)常做某事可知表達(dá)經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，"告訴某人不要做某事"的英文表達(dá)為tell sb not to do sth，"灰心"的英文表達(dá)為lose heart"遇到困難"的英文表達(dá)有很多，可譯為be in trouble，主句的主語為"老師"可譯為"the teacher""經(jīng)常"的英文表達(dá)為often，為副詞置于謂語動(dòng)詞前，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，tell的第三人稱單數(shù)為tells，"我們"作tell的賓語故用人稱代詞賓格us，故主句譯為The teacher often tells us not to lose heart 從句由when引導(dǎo)意為"當(dāng)…時(shí)"其中主語為we，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故從句譯為 when we are in trouble．故整句可譯為The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯這類題時(shí)先分析所給漢語句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化問題，最后核查大小寫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，及單詞的拼寫是否正確等等，在本題中注意該句是一個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，"告訴某人不要做某事"的英文表達(dá)為tell sb not to do sth，該句還可譯為The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we face/meet difficulties．