Question

【題目】B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇正確答案）

A few years ago, my two-year-old son pointing at a dozen of “stood” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.” With the encouragement of such a ____, he quickly collected another handful of long and thin ball-pens, trying to do the same-making them stand up on the table. Little by little, his face _______— red and finally he cried out, “Mummy, help!”

____ all the ball-pens in his hand had either sharp or round ends, I said casually, “Mummy can’t help you on this.” But immediately he cried loudly and fell to the floor. A moment later, he ran back to the table, and_________ trying to keep the ball-pens standing up.

Without knowing why the ball-pens can; t stand up, my son had accepted the impossibility after many times of ______tries. He put aside all the ball-pens, and kept only those marker-pens for this standing up “game”. This time he succeeded in this way. Clearly, he already learned to let go of this useless try.

Being persistent is not easy. But sometimes, it is even harder to let go. In our daily life, perhaps many headaches can be____ if we know how to realize those unlikely achievable goals, and then decisively let go of them immediately.

【1】A.replyB.presentC.photoD.success

【2】A.turnedB.guidedC.heldD.lifted

【3】A.KnowingB.NoticingC.BelievingD.Understanding

【4】A.stoppedB.continuedC.enjoyedD.finished

【5】A.failedB.passedC.wantedD.died

【6】A.connectedB.stoppedC.startedD.avoided

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，作者通過(guò)兩歲的兒子一遍又一遍地嘗試讓圓珠筆立起來(lái)都最終失敗，感悟到堅(jiān)持不懈并不容易。但有時(shí)候，放手就更難了。在我們的日常生活中，如果我們知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)那些不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，然后果斷地立即放棄這些目標(biāo)，也許很多頭疼事都可以避免。

【1】句意：在這種成功的鼓勵(lì)下，他很快又拿起一把又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的圓珠筆，試著做同樣的動(dòng)作——讓它們站在桌子上。

考查名詞辨析。A. 回復(fù)；B. 禮物；C. 照片；D. 成功。根據(jù)上文cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.”可知是成功的鼓勵(lì)，故選D。

【2】句意：漸漸地，他的臉變紅了。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 轉(zhuǎn)/變；B. 引導(dǎo)；C. 保持；D. 抬起。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合相關(guān)線索，可知turn red符合句意，故選A。

【3】句意：我注意到他手里的圓珠筆不是尖就是圓，便隨口說(shuō)了一句:“媽媽幫不上忙�！�

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 知道；B. 注意；C. 相信；D. 理解。根據(jù)下文圓珠筆的形狀all the ball-pens in his hand had either sharp or round ends可知notice符合句意，故選B。

【4】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他又跑回到桌邊，繼續(xù)試著讓圓珠筆立著。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 停止；B. 繼續(xù)；C. 享受；D. 完成。根據(jù)下文to keep the ball-pens standing up可知是繼續(xù)剛才的工作，故選B。

【5】句意：我的兒子在多次嘗試失敗后接受了這種不可能。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 失�。�B. 通過(guò)；C. 想要；D.死亡。根據(jù)上文Without knowing why the ball-pens can't stand up可知多次努力都失敗了，故選A。

【6】句意：在我們的日常生活中，也許許多頭疼事是可以避免的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 連接；B. 停止；C. 開(kāi)始；D. 避免。根據(jù)下文的條件if we know how to realize those unlikely achievable goals, and then decisively let go of them immediately.可知可以避免很多不必要的麻煩，故選D。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞，考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. 失��；B. 通過(guò)；C. 想要；D.死亡。根據(jù)上文Without knowing why the ball-pens can't stand up可知多次努力都失敗了，故選A。