【題目】將所給詞語連成句子,標點已給出。要求:符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確。
【1】you, come, my, to, can, party
_________________________________________________________________?
【2】want, watch, to, what, do, you
_________________________________________________________________?
【3】in their homes, will, have, people, robots
_________________________________________________________________.
【4】I, be, want, scientist, to, a ________________________________________________________________.
【5】book, a ,future, is, it, the, about
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Can you come to my party?
【2】 What do you want to watch?
【3】 People will have robots in their homes.
【4】 I want to be a scientist..
【5】 It is a book about the future.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)標點能判斷出句子是一般疑問句。連詞成句時,盡量找出能夠構(gòu)成短語的詞匯,把它們拼成短語,然后再組合在一起,不要丟詞。本題所給的詞就能組合出兩個短語:come to:來; my party:我的晚會。既然是一般疑問句,can就放在前面,句子第一個單詞的第一個字母大寫,句子中有情態(tài)動詞can,所以動詞come要用原形,故答案為:Can you come to my party?
【2】根據(jù)標點和單詞what,就能判斷出句子是特殊疑問句。連詞成句時,盡量找出能夠構(gòu)成短語的詞匯,把它們拼成短語,然后再組合在一起,不要丟詞。本題所給的詞就能組合出一個短語:want to watch:想去看;既然是特殊疑問句,what就放在前面,句子第一個單詞的第一個字母大寫,句子中有助動詞do,所以動詞want要用原形,故答案為:What do you want to watch?
【3】根據(jù)標點可知,本題是陳述句;句子的主語為名詞,只有people可以做主語,句子開頭要大寫;再由will可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般將來時,因此用will have作謂語;in their homes是地點,放在句末。句意為:人們的家里會有機器人。故本題的答案為:People will have robots in their homes.
【4】根據(jù)標點可知,本題是陳述句;句子的主語為人稱代詞I;連詞成句時,盡量找出能夠構(gòu)成短語的詞匯,把它們拼成短語,然后再組合在一起,不要丟詞。本題所給的詞就能組合出一個短語:want to be:想成為;句意為:我想成為一名科學家。故本題的答案為:I want to be a scientist.
【5】根據(jù)標點可知,本題是陳述句;分析所給的詞匯,可知用it來做主語,句子開頭要大寫;單詞about 是“關(guān)于”的意思,因此本題的短語是a book about the future“一本關(guān)于未來的書”;句意為:這是一本關(guān)于未來的書。故本題的答案為:It is a book about the future.
連詞成句的技巧:
第一步:看清標點符號
首先應(yīng)該看清楚,這句子是問句還是陳述句?判斷句子是問句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號,是問號還是句號,在題目中一定會加以提示的,例如:
1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (問句)
2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陳述句)
第二步:如果是陳述句
如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:
(1)陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是主語+謂語+賓語而構(gòu)成的。所以,首先找到人稱代詞(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首
(2)第二部分要找到動詞,這些動詞一般是:Be(am, is, are),或?qū)嵰鈩釉~后
(3)時間地點居最后,地點在前,時間在后
第三步:如果是疑問句
如果是問句,我們可以采用以下方法:
如果是問號,則是疑問語句。就要先看是特殊疑問句還是由be動詞或情態(tài)動詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句。
①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑問詞,那么它就是特殊疑問句,就要把疑問詞where 、 what、 how 等放在一句話的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動詞也就是我們學習過的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?
②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話的主語(主語往往是人或者物)。
第四步:檢查糾錯
1. 注意句子是否完整
排練好后,仔細多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。
2. 注意字母的大小寫
句子開頭首字母要大寫,應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話題。在英語中經(jīng)常需要的大寫的有每句話的開頭字母、人名、專有名詞等。
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