2.She said that his grandparentshad been dead(die) since three years ago.

分析 她說(shuō)她的爺爺自從三年前去世了.

解答 答案:had been dead.
句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"since three years ago"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,且句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞; die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,轉(zhuǎn)換成 be dead可以與時(shí)間段連用,表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.再結(jié)合設(shè)空處所在的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),構(gòu)成是had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;故答案為had been dead.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

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