Question

【題目】Many people think the camel stores only water in its hump（駝峰）,but it does not,Instead,the camel stores something else there----food.The camel’s hump is really a hump of fat.When the camel,often called”a ship of the desert”,is not travelling and is in a place where there is plenty of food and water,it eats and drinks a lot. As it does so, its hump rises from the fat its body makes. Then when the camel is travelling through the desert and when there is little food,it can live off the stored fat.

A camel can go on for days or weeks with little feed or water.However its hunger reaches the point starvation(餓死),its hump shrinks（收縮） and may even slip off its back and hang down its side.

Camels are not fussy（挑剔的） about what they eat.Thorny（多刺的） plants don’t hurt their mouths,grasses of any kinds will do and so will hay,dry grain,cactuses.（干草，干糧，仙人掌）

There are one—humpcamels and two—hump camels. Camels with one hump are calledArabian camels,mainly coming from North Africa. Camels with two humps are mainly from Asia.

【1】There are kinds of camels in the world.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】Camels eat and drink a lot .

A.after they finish their work

B.before they go to sleep

C.when they find much food and water

D.when they go through the desert

【3】Reading this passage,we know .

A.camels can live without food and water

B.camels need more but pay less

C.there is much food and water in camels’ humps all the time

D.camels make food and water into fat and store it in their humps

【4】A camel’s hump slips off its back or side because .

A.it tries to save some fat

B.there is little fat in it.

C.It hopes to have a good rest

D.It can carry more

【5】Which is the following is true?

A.An African camel has one hump becausethereare many desertsthere.

B.An Asian camel has two humps because there is much food and water there.

C.Camels can live a very bad life.

D.A camels is the most useful animal.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：許多人認(rèn)為駱駝的駝峰儲(chǔ)存水，但它沒(méi)有。駱駝的駝峰真的是一個(gè)駝峰的脂肪。當(dāng)駱駝，通常被稱為“沙漠之舟”，在有充足的水和食物的地方，它吃喝得很多。因?yàn)?/span>駱駝能夠把食物轉(zhuǎn)化為脂肪，然后它就把脂肪儲(chǔ)存在駝峰里。駱駝?dòng)袉畏羼労碗p峰駝兩種。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中There are one—humpcamels and two—hump camels.可知有單峰駝和雙峰駝兩種，所以該選A。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中When the camel,often called”a ship of the desert”,is not travelling and is in a place where there is plenty of food and water,it eats and drinks a lot.可知在一個(gè)有充足的水和食物的地方，駱駝吃喝得很多。所以該選C。

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中As it does so, its hump rises from the fat its body makes. Then when the camel is travelling through the desert and when there is little food,it can live off the stored fat.可知駱駝能夠把食物轉(zhuǎn)化為脂肪,然后它就把脂肪儲(chǔ)存在駝峰里，所以該選D。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知駱駝的駝峰從后面或側(cè)面滑下來(lái)是因?yàn)槔锩鎺缀鯖](méi)有脂肪了，所以該選B。

【5】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中A camel can go on for days or weeks with little feed or water可知駱駝可以在非承載的環(huán)境下生活，所以該選C。