【題目】 Edison was a great inventor. He invented over 1000 inventions in his l1.

He 2 (pass) away when he was eighty-four years old. He lit up the world with his inventions. He was a p3of this field. He never stopped 4 (invent) things.

To achieve his goal, of course, he made 5 (mistake).

【答案】

1life/lifetime

2passed

3pioneer

4inventing

5mistakes

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹的是愛(ài)迪生,他是世界上偉大的發(fā)明家,在他的一生中有1,000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明,他用他的發(fā)明照亮了這個(gè)世界,在84歲的時(shí)候去世。

1句意:在他的一生中他有1,000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里表示“在他的一生中”,考查life或者lifetime這個(gè)名詞。故答案為life/lifetime

2句意:他84歲的時(shí)候去世了。

pass通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),傳遞,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里pass away意為“去世”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he was eighty-four years old可知,這是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故答案為passed

3句意:他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)先鋒。

根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知,愛(ài)迪生是偉大的發(fā)明家,是該領(lǐng)域里的一個(gè)先鋒人物,結(jié)合首字母可知,這里考查的是pioneer這個(gè)單詞,意為“先鋒,先驅(qū)”,空前有不定冠詞a修飾,這里應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)。故答案為pioneer。

4句意:他從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止發(fā)明東西。

invent發(fā)明,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為stopped,意為“停止”,常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,這個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為inventing。

5句意:當(dāng)然為了達(dá)到他的目標(biāo),他也犯過(guò)一些錯(cuò)誤。

mistake錯(cuò)誤,是一個(gè)名詞。make a mistake是固定短語(yǔ),意為“犯錯(cuò)”?涨皼](méi)有不定冠詞a,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,愛(ài)迪生在他的發(fā)明事業(yè)上犯過(guò)很多的錯(cuò)誤,因此這里需要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為mistakes。

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