【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示，用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文完整、通順。

A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 【1】(drink) every day all over the world!

This famous drink 【2】(invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (藥劑師), Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA. He【3】(call) it a health drink. At first, it 【4】(make) from the cola nut and coca plant. Pemberton's partner, Frank Robinson, 【5】(give) it the name “Coca-Cola”.

The business didn't start well. In the first year, only nine drinks a day【6】(sell). In 1888, the business 【7】(buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He 【8】(open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895. Since then, billions and billions of gallons (加侖) have been sold in over 200 countries.

Coca-Cola【9】 still ________(make) in that factory in Texas today.

【答案】

【1】 are drunk

【2】 was invented

【3】 called

【4】 was made

【5】 gave

【6】 were sold

【7】 was bought

【8】 opened

【9】 is; made

【解析】

本文介紹的是可口可樂的歷史。這種著名的飲料是在1886年由美國(guó)藥劑師發(fā)明的，它是由可樂果和可樂的植物制造的，生意剛起步并不好。1888年，企業(yè)被一個(gè)名叫Asa Candler的收購(gòu)，他開辦了第一個(gè)工廠，可口可樂現(xiàn)在還在德克薩斯的那家工廠生產(chǎn)。

【1】句意：全世界每天都喝十億罐可口可樂。結(jié)合題干可知，主語(yǔ)A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drink是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)every day判斷，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為are drunk。

【2】句意：這個(gè)著名的飲料是在1886年由美國(guó)藥劑師發(fā)明的。主語(yǔ)This famous drink 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 invent是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù) in 1886可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：were/was+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為was invented。

【3】句意：他叫它健康的飲料。根據(jù)上一句This famous drink was invented in 1886 by an American chemist, Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA.這個(gè)著名的飲料是在1886年由美國(guó)藥劑師發(fā)明的，句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，本句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為called。

【4】句意：它是由可樂堅(jiān)果和可樂植物制成的。主語(yǔ)it 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，be made

from 由……制成。上一句用的是一般過去時(shí)，此句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來表達(dá)。主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案為 was made。

【5】句意：弗蘭克羅賓遜，給它取名為“可口可樂”。上下文使用的是一般過去時(shí)，此句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。give的過去式是gave，故答案為gave。

【6】句意：第一年，每天只賣九杯飲料。主語(yǔ)only nine drinks 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。講述過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為were sold。

【7】句意：1888年，企業(yè)被一個(gè)名叫Asa Candler的收購(gòu)。主語(yǔ)the business 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞buy是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為was bought。

【8】句意：他開辦了第一個(gè)工廠。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為opened。

【9】句意：可口可樂現(xiàn)在還在德克薩斯的那家工廠生產(chǎn)。主語(yǔ)Coca-Cola 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù) today判斷，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：were/was+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。Coca-Cola 是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為is made。

動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍、最重要的一類詞，是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的核心。動(dòng)詞填空是歷年中考中必考的題型之一。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和其非謂語(yǔ)形式。前者由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文語(yǔ)境顯示；后者由動(dòng)詞的基本句型搭配來限定。

一、確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

1. 與各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now，at the moment,有時(shí)句前有Look！或Listen！等詞提示； 一般將來時(shí)：this Sunday，next week，tomorrow，tomorrow morning，on Friday，in＋一段時(shí)間等；一般過去時(shí)：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：for＋一段時(shí)間，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in the past ＋一段時(shí)間，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時(shí)態(tài)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)； ②在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意需要的時(shí)態(tài)；③在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must等)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

二、確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如所填動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般說，句子主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】Read the passage carefully and answer the questions according what you’ve read.

In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters. The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.

Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked” fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed (發(fā)炎的)and swollen that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call "Space Warrior's Wrist". Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.

Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness (暈倒) and fell to the floor.

Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.

【1】What are the teenagers crazy about today in most towns? (Within 5 words)

_________________________________________________________________________.

【2】What will happen to the teenagers if they spend too much time playing electronic games? (Two points within 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________________.

【3】How long did the 17-year-old girl play different kinds of electronic games? (Within 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________.

【4】What was the cause of the girl’s unusual illness? (Within 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about? (Within 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。

【1】Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h ___________________.

【2】Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s___________________.

【3】The potato chips are thin and c___________________. Please have a try.

【4】Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b___________________to do their shopping.

【5】Oranges taste sweet and a bit s___________________and they are full of vitamin C.

【6】The main purpose of the advertisement is making c___________________spend money.

【7】Norman Bethune was a C___________________doctor. He was well-known for helping Chinese people in the war.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。

【1】Steve _________(舉止) badly when he was young.

【2】The restaurant is open every day _________(除……之外) Sunday.

【3】The three _________(交換) students in my class are from America.

【4】As a doctor, you should give the poor people _________(基礎(chǔ)的) medical help.

【5】Mrs. Trent was surprised to find the fridge _________(空的); the children had eaten everything!

【6】Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage _________(孫女) when something unusual happened.

【7】Carl sat with his two _________(肘) on the table.

【8】Linda's health is improving _________(逐步地) day by day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。

【1】The bus wasn't crowded. There were many e_____________ seats on it.

【2】Robert didn't talk much, but he g_____________ everyone with a big smile.

【3】Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well w_____________ a try.

【4】Life is very beautiful and precious, so we should admire and v_____________ it.

【5】Studies show that the pollution of the groundwater in the n_____________ cities is more serious than that in the south.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】

flash, part-time, pierce, safe, earring, license, smoke

flash, part-time, pierce, safe, earring, license, smoke

【1】You're not allowed to ______ in public places.

【2】The woman always wears a(n) ______ on her left ear.

【3】Can you drive a car? Please show me your driver's ______.

【4】It's quite dark here, so I'll have to use a(n) ______.

【5】Students shouldn't be allowed to ______ their ears and noses.

【6】Many students in this country do ______ jobs to make money after school.

【7】My parents don't allow me to go out alone at night. They worry about my ______.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who lives in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions (例外) for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.

Margaret's pupils have group lessons. Each group has about twelve pupils and each lesson takes an hour, once half a month. Each pupil also has one individual (一個(gè)人的) lesson a week with her. Parents have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an active interest in the lessons.

In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music (讀懂樂譜) until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method (方法) is not meant to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils who perform very well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】Margaret's first pupils were ______.

A. her friends

B. six-year-olds

C. her children's friends

D. three- and four-year-olds

【2】How many group lessons do the pupils have a month?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

【3】What does Margaret think of the excellent pupils in her class?

A. They should practice harder.

B. They should go somewhere else to learn.

C. They will become music teachers like her.

D. They will become great violinists using her method.

【4】What will Margaret probably say when she introduces her classes to parents?

A. There are group violin lessons for your children — no more than 5 in each group.

B. Learn to play the violin with your children — 2 lessons a week.

C. You will have to watch your children learn to play the violin.

D. I'll look after your children while you learn the violin.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. When children should learn the violin.

B. What Margaret's teaching method is.

C. Why it is important to read music.

D. How Margaret learnt the violin.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Zoo One Day Pass

Adults Seniors Children

60 and up Ages 3-11

$24.95 $22.95 $19.95

Children under 2 FREE!

FREE Parking!

9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.

4、 Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day

Zoo One Day Pass

Adults Seniors Children

60 and up Ages 3-11

$24.95 $22.95 $19.95

Children under 2 FREE!

FREE Parking!

9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.

4、 Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day

【1】If a mother takes her 3-year-old son to the zoo, she will pay .

A. $24.95 B. $22.95 C. $49.90 D. $44.90

【2】What can we learn from the zoo pass?

A. It can be used for two days. B. The zoo is free for old people.

C. The zoo has no free parking. D. Kids under 2 don’t need tickets.

【3】People can visit the zoo .

A. after 5:00 pm B. on weekends

C. on Christmas Day D. on Thanksgiving Day

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)句子提示，補(bǔ)全短文，使短文完整、通順。要求用上本單元所學(xué)的be supposed to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

How much do you know about table manners around the world? In the United States, 【1】(你不應(yīng)該用手拿東西吃). In Japan, 【2】(走路時(shí)你不應(yīng)該吃或喝東西), and 【3】(吃面條時(shí)你應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音). It shows that you like the food. In South Korea, 【4】(即使是最小的孩子也不能先開始吃飯). In China, 【5】(你不應(yīng)該把筷子插到食物里). Instead, lay them on your bowl or plate. And sometimes Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of kindness.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案