【題目】根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。(每詞或短語只限使用一次)
serve, possible, actor, punish, take care of
【1】I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _________. I am his fan.
【2】It is __________ for humans to live on Mars at present.
【3】She stayed at home and __________ her sick sister.
【4】Mr. Zhang has a teahouse. It _________ tea with special bowls.
【5】The driver was _________ by the police because he drank wine.
【答案】
【1】actors
【2】impossible
【3】took care of
【4】serves
【5】punished
【解析】
【1】句意:我認為吳奇隆是最受歡迎的演員之一,我是他的粉絲。根據(jù)句中的Wu Qilong可知,這是一個著名的演員,因此這里應用actor這個單詞。句中使用的句型是one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),意思是“最…的之一”,這里應用名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填actors。
【2】句意:對于人類來說現(xiàn)在去火星上居住是不可能的。這句話使用的句型是It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對于某人來說做某事是…的”,因此這里需要填一個形容詞,所給詞中只有possible是形容詞,意思是“可能的”。結合句意可知,現(xiàn)在人類還不能去火星上居住,所以這里應填反義詞impossible,“不可能的”。
【3】句意:她呆在家照顧她生病的妹妹。句中and連接了并列的謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意sick sister可知,這里應填短語take care of,意思是“照顧”,and前謂語動詞stayed用的是過去式形式,因此這里也應填過去式took care of。
【4】句意:張先生有一個茶館,它用特殊的碗上茶。serve服務,供應,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語It是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用三單形式,填serves。
【5】句意:這個司機被警察處罰了,因為他喝酒了。根據(jù)句意because he drank wine可知,司機受到了懲罰,應用單詞punish,是一個動詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語The driver與動詞構成被動關系,應使用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,空前有了was,這里填過去分詞punished。
這個題目是選擇適當?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,首先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思。然后根據(jù)句意確定適當?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)他們在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化他們正確的形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句中的Wu Qilong這個人名可知,他是一個演員,這里應選用單詞actor,且句中使用的句型是one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),意思是“最…的之一”,故這里用名詞的復數(shù)形式,填actors。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意because he drank wine可知,司機受到了懲罰,應用單詞punish,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知,這句話的主語The driver與動詞構成被動關系,應使用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,空前有了was,這里填過去分詞punished。
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