Question

1．你的鋼筆買了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？
How long have you had this pen？．

Answer 1

分析 How long have you had this pen？

解答 答案：How long have you had this pen？
所要翻譯的句子是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，疑問詞是how long，特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句；提問一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，且句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，"買"buy這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，需轉(zhuǎn)換成have才可延續(xù)，have的過去分詞是had，故答案為：How long have you had this pen？

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯，做這類題時(shí)先分析所給漢語(yǔ)句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯(cuò)的問題．