【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】I will get my ears _______ (pierce) when I grow up.
【2】— She thinks she should _______ (tell) how to do that work first.
【3】When I saw her this morning, she _______(run) in the yard.
【4】She is very excited about _______(get) a part-time job. She really likes working in the _______ (shop) center.
【5】They think they are old enough to make their own _______ (decide).
【6】Her mother doesn’t allow him _______ (practice) _______ (swim) everyday.
【7】She needs to spend more time _______ (practice) her hobby.
【8】She is going to bring a cameral _______ (take) some photos.
【9】— Do your parents allow you _______ (smoke)?
— No, I _______ (not allow) to smoke. They keep me from _______ (smoke).
【10】Don’t worry about my _______ (safe). I will be careful.
【答案】
【1】pierced
【2】be told
【3】was running
【4】gettingshopping
【5】decisions
【6】to practiceswimming
【7】practicing
【8】to take
【9】to smokeam not allowedsmoking
【10】safety
【解析】
【1】句意:長(zhǎng)大后我會(huì)穿耳洞。短語(yǔ)get one's ears pierced 某人去打耳洞,pierced是過(guò)去分詞做的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ) my ears 是賓補(bǔ)pierced 所表動(dòng)作的承受者(即my ears和pierced之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。根據(jù)句意、語(yǔ)境和所給詞可知填pierced。
【2】句意:她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該先告訴她如何做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;根據(jù)句意、語(yǔ)境和所給詞可知填be told。
【3】句意:今天早上我看見(jiàn)她時(shí),她正在院子里跑。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句通常用一般過(guò)去式(從句動(dòng)詞通常是瞬間動(dòng)詞),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),when的意思是just this time(就在這個(gè)時(shí)候);根據(jù)When I saw her this morning可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),填was running。
【4】句意:她由于得到一份兼職工作感到非常興奮。她很喜歡在購(gòu)物中心工作。about是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞,短語(yǔ)be excited about doing sth.:對(duì)于…感到興奮,對(duì)于…感到興奮;get得到,獲得,動(dòng)詞,它的動(dòng)名詞getting;shop:商店,名詞,購(gòu)物,買東西,動(dòng)詞,shopping center:購(gòu)物中心;根據(jù)句意、語(yǔ)境和所給詞可知填(1). getting (2). shopping 。
【5】句意:他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可以自己做決定了。decide決定,動(dòng)詞,decide to do sth.:決定做某事,它的名詞形式decision,make a decision:做決定;根據(jù)形容詞物主代詞their結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式decisions。
【6】句意:她媽媽不允許他每天練習(xí)游泳。短語(yǔ)allow sb. to do sth.:允許某人做某事,讓某人做某事;故第1個(gè)空填to practice;practice是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),practice doing sth.:練習(xí)做某事,故第2個(gè)空填swimming。
【7】句意:她需要花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)她的愛(ài)好。短語(yǔ)spend st./sm. doing sth.:花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事;根據(jù)句意和所給詞可知填practicing。
【8】句意:她將帶一個(gè)照相機(jī)去拍些照片。短語(yǔ)bring sth. to do sth./sp.:帶某物做什么,或帶某物到某個(gè)地方;本句是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),帶照相機(jī)的目的是拍照;根據(jù)句意和所給詞可知填to take。
【9】句意:---你的父母允許你吸煙嗎?-----不,我不被允許吸煙。他們不讓我吸煙。短語(yǔ)allow sb. to do sth.:允許某人做某事;它的被動(dòng)形式是be allowed to do sth.:某人被允許做某事。keep sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事,不讓某人做某事;根據(jù)句意和和所給詞詞可知填(1). to smoke (2). am not allowed (3). smoking 。
【10】句意:不要擔(dān)心我的安全。我會(huì)小心的。safe:安全的,形容詞,它的名詞safety;根據(jù)形容詞性的物主代詞my可知后面填名詞(形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,要和名詞一起使用),根據(jù)句意和和所給詞詞可知填safety。
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