Question

【題目】 Almost every Chinese can recite(背誦)the two lines of the famous poem, “Do you know that grains come from? It's due to the hard work of the farmers.” But sadly, many of us don' t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a lot of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?

Firstly, don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat, if you can not eat all the food you ordered, take the rest home.

Secondly, don' t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

Thirdly, keep an eye on what food you have at home, Don' t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春種一粒要，秋收萬顆籽。B.誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。

【2】What should we do to waste less food？

A.Order more food in a restaurant.

B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home.

D.Don' t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true？

A.A lot of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C.200 million children die of hunger every year.

D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don' t waste food.B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can' t die of hunger.D.Every grain is grown by Chinese farmer.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

本文介紹了中國人每年浪費很多食物，但是世界上每年很多人死于饑餓。因為我們不應該浪費食物。文中還介紹了在日常生活中我們怎么做才能少浪費食物。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)But sadly, many of us don' t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.可知，表示不要浪費食物的詩句，應選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Firstly, don’t order too much in a restaurant. 可知，為了節(jié)約食物，我們在餐館里不要點太多菜，因此A項不正確。根據(jù)Secondly, don' t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.可知，吃飯時，碗里不要剩下食物，因此B項不正確。根據(jù)Thirdly, keep an eye on what food you have at home, Don' t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.可知，留心家里的食物，不要買太多，因此C項不正確。根據(jù)Don' t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit，此處表示不要買太多的水果和蔬菜，因此D項正確，故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Six million children die of hunger every year.可知，每年600萬兒童死于饑餓，不是2億，因此C項不正確，故選C。

【4】概括歸納題。根據(jù)But sadly, many of us don' t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.可知，本文主要介紹了不要浪費食物，故選A。

認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)Six million children die of hunger every year.可知，每年600萬兒童死于饑餓，不是2億，因此C項不正確，故選C。