Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Tony and Robert are neighbors. Their families sometimes have 【1】 (party) or picnics together. One day, Robert asked Tony for help, saying that he needed 50,000 yuan for an investment投資）．

At first, Tony 【2】 (refuse). But after Robert begged him several times, he lent the money to Robert. However, Tony forgot to ask for a receipt（收據(jù)）for the money. Robert said he would pay Tony back in six months. However, he failed 【3】(pay) Tony back on time. Tony was very angry. 【4】 Tony went to ask him about the money, he said that he had never borrowed any money 【5】 Tony. Tony was much 【6】(angry).

He went to his lawyer and said, "My neighbor owes (欠) me 50,000 yuan and he won't pay up. 【7】 should I do?"

"Do you have any proof （證據(jù)） that he owes you money?" the lawyer asked.

"No," Tony said, "That's why I come here."

"OK, then write him a letter to ask 【8】 he could return the 5,000,000 yuan at once ." the lawyer said.

"But I only lent 50,000 yuan to 【9】," Tony said.

"【10】 (exact). That's what he will say when he replies to your letter and then you'll have your proof!"

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】parties

【2】refused

【3】to pay

【4】When

【5】from

【6】angrier/more angry

【7】What

【8】if/whether

【9】him

【10】Exactly

【解析】

Tony和Robert是鄰居，一次Robert向Tony借了5萬(wàn)元錢，不但沒(méi)有按時(shí)歸還，還抵賴說(shuō)沒(méi)有借過(guò)。Tony向律師求助，律師給他想了一個(gè)好辦法。

【1】句意：他們的家庭有時(shí)候一起舉行聚會(huì)或野餐。

party聚會(huì)，晚會(huì)，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)空后 or picnics可知，這個(gè)空的名詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為parties。

【2】句意：一開始，Tony拒絕了。

refuse拒絕，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知，短文講述的這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故答案為refused。

【3】句意：然而他沒(méi)有按時(shí)把錢還給Tony。

pay支付，付錢，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是fail，意為“失敗”，常用于句型fail to do sth.“沒(méi)能做到某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to pay。

【4】句意：當(dāng)Tony去問(wèn)他關(guān)于錢的事時(shí)，他說(shuō)他從未向Tony借過(guò)錢。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為When。

【5】句意：當(dāng)Tony去問(wèn)他關(guān)于錢的事時(shí)，他說(shuō)他從未向Tony借過(guò)錢。

根據(jù)句意和空前的borrow可知，這里考查borrow from…“從……那借……”，是一個(gè)固定搭配。故答案為from。

【6】句意：Tony更加生氣了。

angry生氣的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)上文 “However, he failed ___3___(pay) Tony back on time. Tony was very angry.”可知，Robert沒(méi)有按時(shí)還錢，Tony就已經(jīng)生氣了�，F(xiàn)在聽(tīng)Robert這樣說(shuō)，他更加生氣了。這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故答案為angrier/more angry。

【7】句意：我該怎么辦��？

這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)文意可知，Tony向自己的律師去求助。What should I do?“我應(yīng)該怎么辦？”，表示向律師征求建議。故答案為What。

【8】句意：律師說(shuō)：“好吧，那就給他寫封信，問(wèn)他能否立即退還這500萬(wàn)元。”

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意 “…to ask…”去問(wèn)……，因此這里表示“是否能……”，可以用if或者whether，兩個(gè)詞都是“是否”的意思。故答案為if/whether。

【9】句意：Tony說(shuō)：“但是我只借給了他50,000元�！�

根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中使用了短語(yǔ)lend sth. to sb.“把某物借給某人”，該空代指Robert，作賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用賓格的人稱代詞him。故答案為him。

【10】句意：“確實(shí)如此。他給你回信時(shí)也會(huì)這么說(shuō)，這樣你就有證據(jù)了�！�

exact準(zhǔn)確的，確切的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是律師肯定了Tony的話，是一個(gè)省略形式，表示“你的確只借給了他50,000元”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾句子。故答案為Exactly。