分析 Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine)./Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink (wine) any longer/more.
解答 答案:Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine)./Doctor Smith told/asked John not to drink (wine) any longer/more.
根據漢語意思Smith醫(yī)生要求John戒酒. 可理解為"讓某人干某事"其英文表達為"tell/ask sb to do sth,"其中drink可作為不及物動詞意為"喝酒",也可作為及物動詞和"酒""wine"組成動賓短語drink wine,意為"喝酒",又知give up/stop doing sth 意為"放棄或停止做某事,故戒酒可譯為give up/stop drinking (wine)根據該句描述是過去的事情,故用一般過去時,其結構為主語+動詞的過去式+其它,主語Smith醫(yī)生的英文表達為"Doctor Smith"tell和ask的過去式分別為told和asked,可譯為Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine).再根據漢語意思Smith醫(yī)生要求John戒酒.也可理解為"讓某人不要再干某事"其英文表達為"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more,所用時態(tài)和相關短語同上,可譯為.Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink (wine) any longer/more.故答案為Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine)./Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink (wine) anylonger/more.
點評 本題主要考查了句子翻譯,在本題中注意"讓某人戒酒"的英文表達可用"tell/ask sb to do sth"也可用"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more"
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