【題目】選用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成短文,每詞限用一次。
【1】—I don’t know how_________(choose) a shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
【2】If you want_________(go) to the station, you’d better walk there. It’s very close from here.
【3】The best way_________(learn) a language well is to use it.
【4】You don’t need__________(feed) the cat. I’ll do it.
【5】I__________(be) a student five years ago.
【6】There is a girl_________(call) Betty in my class.
【7】He wants the_________(big) one of the three apples.
【8】Simon is one of my good_________(friend).
【9】Please help me__________(move) the box.
【10】In order _______(catch)the first bus, they get up early every morning.
【答案】
【1】to choose
【2】to go
【3】to learn
【4】to feed
【5】was
【6】called
【7】biggest
【8】friends
【9】move
【10】to catch
【解析】
【1】句意:——我不知道如何選襯衣。——別擔心,我可以幫你。
考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)!耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當于名詞,在句中充當動詞know的賓語。choose意為“選擇”,動詞。故答案為to choose。
【2】句意:如果你想去車站,最好走到那里。車站離這里很近。
考查固定搭配。want意為“需要,想要”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu):want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。故答案為to go。
【3】句意:學好一種語言最好的方法是使用它。
考查動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。learn意為“學習”,動詞,其不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to learn可作后置定語修飾way。故答案為to learn。
【4】句意:你不必喂貓。我會喂它。
考查need的用法。need既可作情態(tài)動詞也可作實義動詞。由題干的否定結(jié)構(gòu):don’t need可判斷,本題中的need是實義動詞,而實義動詞need的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是need(sb.) to do sth.,意為“需要(某人)做某事”。故答案為to feed。
【5】句意:五年前,我是一名學生。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。由five years ago可知,題干應用一般過去時,即謂語動詞be用過去式。題干主語是I,則be應變?yōu)?/span>was。故答案為was。
【6】句意:我們班上有一個叫貝蒂的女孩。
考查后置定語的用法。call意為“給…命名,稱呼,把…叫做”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此空填called,過去分詞作后置定語,修飾a girl,含有被動意義,意為“被叫做貝蒂的女孩”。故答案為called。
【7】句意:他想要三個蘋果中最大的那個。
考查形容詞最高級的用法。of the three apples說明比較的范圍,表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比較,應用最高級。big是單音節(jié)形容詞,意為“大的”,其最高級形式是biggest。故答案為biggest。
【8】句意:西蒙是我的一位好朋友。
考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)!one of+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“……之一”,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。friend意為“朋友”,可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式是friends。故答案為friends。
【9】句意:請幫我移動這個箱子。
考查固定搭配。help意為“幫助”,動詞,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是help sb. do sth.。move意為“移動,搬家”,動詞。故答案為move。
【10】句意:為了趕上第一趟公共汽車,他們每天早上都早起。
考查固定搭配。in order to是固定詞組,意為“為了……”,后接動詞原形,表示目的。catch意為“趕上”,動詞。故答案為to catch。
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