Question

19．Summer schools Summer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．
In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （創(chuàng)造力）and imagination（想象力）as well as learning social skills．
On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．
For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult for students who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．

Title	Summer schools
（51）Advantages	Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledgethat they have learnt．
	Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation． They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．
	With the small number of students，summer schools give students a good （54）chanceto connect with other students and teachers．
	Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has （55）faileda course． Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills．
Disadvantages	Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learningwithout playing． Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．
	Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof students
	Summer schools usually （59）costtoo much money． Some students are made to take classes they dislike
Conclusion	You can decide（60）whetherto send your children to summer schools or not．

Answer 1

分析 有的家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心孩子們?cè)谑罴僦羞z忘了所學(xué)知識(shí)，就把孩子們送到暑假班補(bǔ)習(xí)功課．本文介紹了去暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)班的利與弊．家長(zhǎng)們不能盲目送孩子去補(bǔ)習(xí)班，要根據(jù)孩子的需要來(lái)決定．

解答 51：Advantages  推理判斷題  通過(guò)分析表格可知，這是在分析去暑假班的利與弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利條件"可知此處為"Advantages 有利條件"
52：knowledge   細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子們可以復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，故答案為knowledge
53：discuss   細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子們可以提出一些有趣的話題跟老師討論．因句中詞語(yǔ)用不定式表示目的，故此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形discuss
54：chance   細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班給了孩子們跟其他同學(xué)和老師溝通的機(jī)會(huì)．故答案為chance
55：failed   細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能對(duì)那些沒(méi)考好的學(xué)生有幫助，故答案為failed
56：learning    推理判斷題   根據(jù)"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，學(xué)生們把時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在了學(xué)習(xí)上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+時(shí)間+doing sth．所以這里應(yīng)該用spend的ing形式spending．
57：interested   細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能導(dǎo)致孩子們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的新學(xué)期不感興趣，故答案為interested
58：education  細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的過(guò)快對(duì)孩子的整個(gè)教育有害．故答案為education
59：cost   細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的前，花費(fèi)：cost，故答案為cost
60：whether   推理判斷題   根據(jù)"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該根據(jù)孩子的需要來(lái)決定孩子是否適合上暑假班．故答案為whether

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