【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)

1They are planning to go on a ________________(假期) to the USA next month.

2It was the most educational ________________(經(jīng)歷) I had ever had.

3The giraffes are q________________ tall because they have very long necks.

4Sally became a member of the company after the job ________________(面試).

5It seems nobody ________________(同意) with me. I have to try another plan.

6Great pollution affair occurs in Ha'erbin. I think that is ________________(可怕的).

7He is a little weak in ________________(發(fā)音).

8The boy tried not to ________________(打破) the glass, but he failed(失敗).

9I like all ________________(形狀) of the kites.

10Mr. Smith ________________(丟失) his wallet yesterday. So he went to the police for help.

11Scientists are trying to e________________(解釋) why the dinosaurs disappeared.

12Good studying ________________(習慣) help me get good grades.

13Do you want to ________________(繼續(xù)) your English study?

14I'm sure he will ________________() the game.

15I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a ________________(結果), I had a bad cold.

【答案】

1vacation

2experience

3quite

4interview

5agrees

6terrible

7pronunciation

8break

9forms

10lost

11explain

12habits

13continue

14win

15result

【解析】

1句意:下個月他們計劃去美國度假。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是名詞vacation,句中go on a vacation是固定短語,意為“去度假”。故填vacation。

2句意:這是我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的最有教育意義的經(jīng)歷。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是名詞experience。I had ever had是定語從句修飾先行詞experience;主語It是單數(shù),故這里的名詞直接填單數(shù)形式。故填experience。

3句意:長頸鹿非常高,因為他們有很長的脖子。

根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,該空修飾后面的形容詞tall,應用副詞;結合首字母可知,這里考查quite,意為“很,相當”。故填quite。

4句意:在工作面試之后,Sally成為了公司的一員。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是名詞interview。結合句意可知,這里指的是一次面試,故直接填單數(shù)形式。故填interview。

5句意:好像沒有人同意我。我不得不嘗試另一個計劃。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是動詞agree。句中It seems…使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句中主語為nobody,不定代詞,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,故填agrees。

6句意:哈爾濱發(fā)生了重大的污染事件,我認為這是很可怕的。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是形容詞terrible,因為前面有系動詞,所以用形容詞在句中作表語。故填terrible。

7句意:他在發(fā)音上有點弱。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是名詞pronunciation,在句中作介詞in的賓語。注意這個單詞的正確書寫。故填pronunciation。

8句意:這個男孩盡力不打破玻璃,但是他失敗了。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是動詞break。這句話中使用了句型try (not) to do sth.盡力做/不做某事,故這里應填動詞原形break。故填break。

9句意:我喜歡各種形狀的風箏。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查名詞form?涨坝all修飾,意為“所有的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故這里應填forms。

10句意:Smith先生昨天丟失了他的錢包,因此他向警察求助。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查動詞lose。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時,故填lost。

11句意:科學家們正在試圖解釋恐龍為什么消失。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是動詞explain。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“盡力做某事”,故填explain。

12句意:好的學習習慣幫助我取得好成績。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是名詞habit。句中謂語動詞help是動詞原形,故主語應為復數(shù)的,故填habits。

13句意:你想繼續(xù)你的英語學習嗎?

根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查動詞continue。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故這里填動詞原形continue。故填continue。

14句意:我確定他會贏得這個比賽。

根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是動詞win。I’m sure后跟的賓語從句中使用的是一般將來時,will+動詞原形。故填win。

15句意:在回家的路上我遇上了大雨,結果我得了重感冒。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是名詞result。句中as a result是固定短語,意為“結果”。故填result。

這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。每句話中給出了需要填寫的單詞的漢語意思或首字母,學生們應盡力利用這些線索,并結合句意,先確定應填寫的單詞;然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,填寫單詞的適當形式。如第5小題,結合句意和單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查的是動詞agree。句中It seems…使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句中主語為nobody,不定代詞,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,故填agrees。再如第10小題,根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查動詞lose。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時,故這里填過去式lost。

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