【題目】完形填空
In America, the school day usually starts at 9a.m. and 1at about 4 p.m. The school subjects are different from 2. In China, we always have Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and so on. But in America, students have more lessons, such as 3 and driving lessons. Their school life isn't just about study. They have 4things to do than the Chinese students do. There 5 many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are6in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2:30 p.m.74 p.m., they do different things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world,8 American students don't need to learn any 9 language. But that's not true, American children from the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
(1)A.finish B.finished C.finishes D.finishing
(2)A.we B.us C.our D.ours
(3)A.cooking B.cooks C.cook D.cooked
(4)A.many B.much C.more D.most
(5)A.is B.are C.was D.were
(6)A.interest B.interets C.interesting D.interested
(7)A.in B.for C.to D.of
(8)A.so B.but C.when D.or
(9)A.another B.other C.others D.the other
(10)A.need to B.must C.have to D.should

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、C

【解析】本文敘述了美國(guó)的教育和中國(guó)的不同,中國(guó)的學(xué)校的學(xué)生只學(xué)習(xí)功課,而美國(guó)的學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好參加各種形式的俱樂(lè)部,可以在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪和駕駛等。他們從7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。
(1)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在美國(guó),每天的上課時(shí)間通常在9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,并在下午4點(diǎn)結(jié)束。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形;B. finished 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;C. finishes動(dòng)詞三單形式;D. finishing動(dòng)詞分詞。and為并列連詞,連接前后的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。答案為C。
(2)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:學(xué)校的功課不同于我們的功課。A. we我們,主格;B. us我們,賓格;C. our我們的;D. ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。放在句末的是名詞性物主代詞。依據(jù)句意,答案為D。
(3)考查分詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:例如烹飪課和駕駛課,A. cooking動(dòng)詞分詞;B. cooks動(dòng)詞三單形式;C. cook 動(dòng)詞原形;D. cooked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。such as例如,as為介詞,后跟分詞形式。所以答案是A。
(4)考查比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們比中國(guó)的學(xué)生有更多的事情要做。A. many許多;B. much許多;C. more更多的;D. most最多的。根據(jù)后面的比較連詞than可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),故選C。
(5)考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在美國(guó)的學(xué)校也有。many clubs許多的俱樂(lè)部,為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,整篇文章都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)完成的。答案為B。
(6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果學(xué)生對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣,他們可以參加不同的體育俱樂(lè)部。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。答案為D。
(7)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:從下午兩點(diǎn)半到下午四點(diǎn)鐘,他們?cè)诓煌木銟?lè)部做各種不同的事情。A. in在……里;B. for為了;C. to到;D. of屬于;……的。from…to從………到。所以答案是C。
(8)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:也許你認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)在世界上很受歡迎,因此美國(guó)學(xué)生沒(méi)有必要學(xué)習(xí)其他的語(yǔ)言。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D. or或者,否則。前后句表示因果關(guān)系。所以答案是A。
(9)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:因此美國(guó)學(xué)生沒(méi)有必要學(xué)習(xí)其他的語(yǔ)言。A. another另一個(gè);B. other 別的,其它的;C. others其余的;D. the other另一個(gè)。any other +單數(shù)名詞,意思是其它任何的。依據(jù)句意理解,所以答案是B。
(10)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:美國(guó)的孩子從7歲必須學(xué)外語(yǔ)。A. need to需要; B. must必須;C. have to 必須,不得不;D. should應(yīng)該。must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀看法,have to側(cè)重指客觀需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解,答案為C。

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