Question

【題目】Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(將下列單詞的序號(hào)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)序號(hào)只能填一次)

A. a lot of B. hopes C. Others D. impossible E. find F. important

Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. 【1】think dreams tell us about ourselves. Ifs like our brain is talking to us.

Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses symbols (符號(hào)) to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a special meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 【2】and fears.

These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many experiences, and our brain receives 【3】information. When we dream, our brain throws away information that is not【4】, and puts the most important information into our memories. As we learn more about the brain, we may【5】 the answers to our questions about dreams.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

本篇短文是一篇科普小短文，一般認(rèn)為做夢(mèng)可以預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)，其實(shí)夢(mèng)是個(gè)人對(duì)于自身經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)的重新再現(xiàn)。從這點(diǎn)科學(xué)家可以解釋夢(mèng)僅僅是大腦的對(duì)事物的部分映射，片面的可以理解為預(yù)測(cè)。

【1】句意：其他人則認(rèn)為夢(mèng)會(huì)講出關(guān)于我們自己的事情。

根據(jù)上文some people一些人，可知空處意思為“其他人”，other people= others，故選C。

【2】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)會(huì)告訴我們希望和恐懼。

fears“恐懼”名詞，and為連詞，所以空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知hopes“希望”為名詞，故選B。

【3】句意：白天，我們有許多經(jīng)歷，我們的大腦接收了大量的信息。

根據(jù)we have many experiences，可知白天大腦會(huì)接收了大量的信息。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，a lot of許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我們做夢(mèng)時(shí)，我們的大腦刪去了那些并不重要的信息，并把最重要的信息放入我們的記憶中。

根據(jù)puts the most important information into our memories.可知通過(guò)做夢(mèng)，大腦刪去不重要的信息，留下重要的信息，important重要的，形容詞，句中做is的表語(yǔ)，故選F。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們了解了更多有關(guān)大腦的知識(shí)，我們就會(huì)找到關(guān)于夢(mèng)的問(wèn)題的答案。

may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知填find找到，故選E。