Question

閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

It is Spring Festival time. It’s a1.   (fun) time to be with our family. What are you going to do? Let’s have a look at the Spring Festival and its fun activities.

The date of the Spring Festival always2.( change). Usually the date falls between the end of January and February 19. This year it falls on February 10. But the celebration3.(usual) starts one week before Spring Festival Eve.

Xiaonian: We usually clean4.(house) on this day. By5.(clean) , we can sweep bad luck away. Another thing we do is decorating our homes with spring couples (春聯(lián)), paper-cuttings and the upside-down “fu” character.

Did you know all about “nian”? A long time ago, a monster (怪物) called Nian ate people on Spring Festival Eve. But Nian was afraid of loud noises, the color red and fire. So people6.(play) drums and gongs (鑼) and set off fireworks. It scared Nian.

From then on, on Spring Festival Eve, people play drums and gongs, set off fireworks and put up red lanterns. We welcome the new year.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.fun

2.changes

3.usually

4.houses

5.cleaning

6.played

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)新年的一些活動(dòng)和年的由來(lái)。

1.句意：這是一個(gè)和家人團(tuán)聚的歡樂(lè)的時(shí)刻。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞fun，歡樂(lè)的，作定語(yǔ)。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是春季的日期總是變化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填changes，變化。

3.句意：但是慶祝通常是在除夕開(kāi)始前一周開(kāi)始。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填副詞usually，通常地，做狀語(yǔ)。

4.句意：我們通常在這一天打掃房子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞houses，房子。

5.句意：通過(guò)大掃除，我們可以趕走霉運(yùn)。根據(jù)前文介詞by及所給單詞，可知填動(dòng)名詞cleaning打掃，清潔，作賓語(yǔ)。

6.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是敲鼓敲鑼。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞played，演奏。

考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。