【題目】完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羨慕地).

You feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are ________ . Many people find it hard to think about ________ life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great ________ . They make streets too ________.

People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make ________cars. But it________much money to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can________our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work ________ bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution ________ .

【1】A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t

【2】A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous

【3】A. how B. what C. why D. where

【4】A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems

【5】A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern

【6】A. green B. red C. yellow D. white

【7】A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

【8】A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make

【9】A. on B. by C. with D. ride

【10】A. something B. some days C. some day D. ay day

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析:如果你沒(méi)有車(chē)的話也不要傷心,現(xiàn)在污染很?chē)?yán)重,還是騎自行車(chē)吧,也可以鍛煉身體。

【1】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:如果沒(méi)有車(chē)你不必感覺(jué)不好。A. can’t不能;B. needn’t不必;C. won’t不會(huì);D. aren’t不是。根據(jù)后文可知,開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)不僅污染空氣還不能鍛煉身體。所以沒(méi)有車(chē)也不是件壞事。故選B。

【2】B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:汽車(chē)是危險(xiǎn)的,這是真的。A. interesting 有趣的;B. important重要的;C. difficult困難的;D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后一句話可得知,人們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有車(chē)的生活是什么樣的,可以看出,車(chē)在生活中有一定地位。故選B。

【3】B考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有車(chē)的生活是什么樣子。A. how怎樣;B. what什么;C. why為什么;D. where哪里!癰e like”意為“像……”,“what”指代“什么樣的生活”。故選B。

【4】D考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:但是如今更多的人了解到車(chē)太多會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的問(wèn)題。A. lessons經(jīng)驗(yàn);B. fun 樂(lè)趣;C. skills技能;D. problems問(wèn)題。后文介紹了車(chē)多的壞處,因此車(chē)會(huì)引起許多問(wèn)題。故選D。

【5】C考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:它們使街道太擁擠。A. small小的;B. clean干凈的;C. busy繁忙的;D. modern現(xiàn)代的。車(chē)太多必然會(huì)帶來(lái)交通不便,這是問(wèn)題之一。故選C。

【6】A考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:方法之一是制造環(huán)保的車(chē)。A. green綠色的;B. red紅色的;C. yellow 黃色的;D. white白色的。根據(jù)文意可知,車(chē)會(huì)污染空氣,制造不會(huì)污染空氣的車(chē)是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法之一。我們一般用“green”來(lái)指環(huán)保。故選A。

【7】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:但是制造這些車(chē)費(fèi)用很高。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞均有“花費(fèi)”之意,其中cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng),用法是“sth. costs (sb.) +金錢(qián)”,意為“某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)”。故選D。

【8】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:我們可以改變自己的生活方式。A. have有;B. change變化;C. enjoy享受;D. make制造、使。根據(jù)前文可知,車(chē)會(huì)污染環(huán)境,這是以前的生活方式,改變這種狀況的途徑之一是可以轉(zhuǎn)變生活方式。故選B。

【9】B考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:如今許多美國(guó)人騎自行車(chē)去上班。A. on在什么上;B. by 通過(guò);C. with一起;D. ride騎。by后接交通工具表示某種交通方式。ride后必須加冠詞a或用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

【10】C考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境分析。句意:我希望某一天我們可以生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的綠色世界里。A. something某物;B. some days 某些天;C. some day某天;D. any day任何一天。some day可以指未來(lái)的時(shí)間。故選C。

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