16.Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phone with their heads down.These people are called the"Heads-down Tribe".Are you a heads-down tribe member?Heads-down members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.For example,heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罰款).Car driver and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT1,000 respectively.
As we can see above,using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the"Heads-down Tribe".Let's have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result,he bumped into a big lost bear.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Are mobile phones good or bad?It depends on how people use them.Let's be"healthy"users and try to be the"Heads-up Tribe".
44.What do we know about the"Heads-down Tribe?"D
A.They are cool children.
B.They are dangerous driver.
C.They are good at using the Internet.
D.They are always looking at their mobile phones.
45.What does the underlined word"respectively"in the passage mean in Chinese?B
A.迅速地
B.分別地
C.特意地
D.逐漸地
46.According to the passage,what do the"Heads-down Tribe"do when they eat in a restaurant?C
A.They enjoy their meals.
B.They take photos of their meals.
C.They don't talk to the people who sit opposite.
D.They talk to the strangers who sit next to them
47.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.Let's try to be the"Heads-down Tribe".
B.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.
C.Mobile phones are not good for people.
D.We should use mobile phones rightly.
分析 文章描述了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人不論做什么事情都在低著頭玩手機,不僅增加了安全隱患,也會淡化人與人之間的感情.作者建議大家不要繼續(xù)做"低頭族",要試著變成"抬頭族".
解答 44.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段原句Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phone with their heads down.These people are called the"Heads-down Tribe".可以得知,現(xiàn)在越來越多的人總是低頭看他們的手機,這類的人被稱作"低頭族".故選D.
45.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第二段原句Car driver and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT1,000 respectively.可以得知,汽車駕駛員和摩托車駕駛員違反交通規(guī)則將會被分別罰款3000和1000元新臺幣.故可以推斷出respectively的意思是分別的.所以答案選B.
46.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段原句Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.可以得知,低頭族在吃飯的時候也都在低頭玩手機,而不跟坐在對面的人聊天.故選C.
47.D總結歸納題.結合全文來看,文中都在講述低頭族并不好,也就是說頻繁玩手機是沒有好處的,我們應該正確的使用手機,做一個"抬頭族".故本文最好的題目應該是D.
點評 閱讀理解題,需要先讀題,理解清楚題目意思,接著帶著問題去文章中尋找、推斷答案.把握好細節(jié),注意推敲才能保證正確率.