11．A new school ___________ in the village last year．（　　）
A．builtB．is builtC．was builtD．has built

分析 去年村里建造了一所新的學(xué)校．

解答 答案：C．主語(yǔ)a new school是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合last year表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故was，build的過(guò)去分詞built，故答案是C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變．疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此．

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