【題目】 The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. Before the summer vacation comes, they make a plan to ______ they have a good trip.

Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. This summer, he came along ______ his parents to Beijing______their vacation. They made room reservations (預(yù)定)before they ______. After arriving, they spent half a day in the hotel to ______ the time difference(時(shí)差). Tom was_______excited to fall asleep that night. The next day, they began their ______ trip. They visited many places of interest ______ the Ming Tombs, the Great Wall and so on. They couldn't help ______ photos all the time. During the trip, he posted a lot of postcards to his American friends. In the postcards he told them that he really liked the trip and he was looking ______ to coming to China again.

1A.makeB.sureC.make itD.make sure

2A.andB.ofC.withD.for

3A.spendB.spendingC.to spentD.to spend

4A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arrival

5A.work outB.cheer upC.get used toD.forget

6A.toB.tooC.soD.such

7A.five dayB.five-dayC.five daysD.five-days

8A.such asB.at leastC.in factD.for example

9A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking

10A.afterB.forC.outD.forward

【答案】

1D

2C

3D

4C

5C

6B

7B

8A

9D

10D

【解析】

對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),暑假是一年中最美好的時(shí)光。在暑假到來(lái)之前,他們制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)確保他們有一個(gè)愉快的旅行。文中同時(shí)講了一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩和父母來(lái)北京度假的情況。

1句意:他們制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)確保旅途愉快。

make制定;sure確信;make it成功;make sure確保,后接句子。根據(jù)句中表目的的動(dòng)詞不定式,可推測(cè)制定計(jì)劃的目的是確保(make sure)旅途愉快。故選D

2句意:今年夏天,他和父母一起來(lái)到北京。

and和;of……的;with和;for為,給。根據(jù)along with“和……一起”。故選C

3句意:他和父母一起來(lái)北京度假。

spend花費(fèi);spending花費(fèi),spending形式;to spend花費(fèi),spend的動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是表達(dá)他和父母來(lái)北京的目的,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式可以做狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示目的。動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成to+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

4句意:他們?cè)诘竭_(dá)前預(yù)定了房間。

arrive到達(dá);arrives到達(dá),arrive的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;arrived到達(dá),arrived的過(guò)去式;arrival到達(dá),arrive的名詞形式。根據(jù)空格所在句中的單詞“spent”可知,本句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故空格的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是過(guò)去式。故選C。

5句意:到達(dá)后,他們?cè)诼灭^呆了半天,以適應(yīng)時(shí)差。

work out解出,算出;cheer up使振奮;get used to適應(yīng);forget忘記。根據(jù)句意,可知他們?cè)诼灭^待了半天目的是適應(yīng)(get used to)時(shí)差。故選C。

6句意:那天晚上湯姆興奮地睡不著覺(jué)。

to給;too也,太;so如此;such這樣的。根據(jù)“too……to”結(jié)構(gòu),可知句子表達(dá)的是:湯姆那天晚上太興奮了。故選B。

7句意:第二天,他們開(kāi)始了為期五天的旅行。

five-day五天的;five days五天。根據(jù)所提供的選項(xiàng),可知句子要表達(dá)的意思是:五天的旅行。選項(xiàng)中只有five-day“五天的”這種形式表示形容詞。故選B。

8句意:他們參觀了許多名勝,如十三陵、長(zhǎng)城等。

such as用來(lái)“羅列”同類(lèi)人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。如:English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.許多國(guó)家說(shuō)英語(yǔ),如澳大利亞加拿大;at least至少;in fact事實(shí)上;for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明,一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)為例,作插入語(yǔ),可置于句首、句中或句末。如:For example, air is invisible.例如:空氣是看不見(jiàn)的。He, for example is a good student.例如:他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知句子說(shuō)的是:他們參觀了許多名勝,如十三陵、長(zhǎng)城等。很明顯是在舉例,故排除答案BC。根據(jù)such asfor example的用法,本題空格后列舉了兩個(gè)例子,故屬于such as的用法。故選A。

9句意:他們總是忍不住拍照。

take photos拍照;takes photos拍照,take photos的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);to take photos拍照,take photos的動(dòng)詞不定式形式;taking photos拍照,take photosing形式。根據(jù)空格前的單詞提示,不難想出can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故選D。

10句意:在明信片中,他告訴他們,他真的很喜歡這次旅行并且他期待著再次來(lái)到中國(guó)。

after……之后;for為,給;out向外;forward向前。根據(jù)空格前后的單詞,不難想出look forward to。故選D。

多積累一些短語(yǔ)以及句型可加快我們做完形填空題的速度。比如本題中的第九小題和第十小題。第九小題答案taking photos的獲取就是通過(guò)can’t help doing sth來(lái)得出的;第十小題的答案forward的獲取就是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look forward to來(lái)得到的。

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