【題目】用所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共15小題,計(jì)15分)

【1】There __________(be)some beef in the noodles.

【2】The number of candles _________the person’s age.(be)

【3】I am full(飽).I don’t want anything ___________(eat)。

【4】Would you like ___________(have ) a cup of tea?

【5】Look! They ___________________(buy)fruit and vegetables in the market.

【6】She ________ (have) an egg , chicken, and two apples every day.

【7】There are 50___________ (woman) teachers in our school.

【8】She often ____________ (have) coffee at home.

【9】My cousin would like ________ (drink) a glass of milk.

【10】How many ________ (kind) of vegetables are there in the soup?

【11】This pair of shoes ___________ nice.(look)

【12】The beef noodles with orange juice __________ only $1.5.(be)

【13】There are some ____________(tomato) on the table.

【14】Look! The ___________ (child) are playing in the park.

【15】My brother is good at ________________ (paint).

【答案】

【1】is

【2】is

【3】to eat

【4】to have

【5】are buying

【6】has

【7】women

【8】has

【9】to drink

【10】kinds

【11】looks

【12】are

【13】tomatoes

【14】children

【15】painting

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】句意:面條里有一些牛肉。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用的是there be句型,表示在……地方有……。be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于后面的名詞形式,空后的some beef是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填is。

【2】句意:蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。這句話的主語是The number of candles,意思是蠟燭的數(shù)量。當(dāng)the number of+名詞在句中做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,表示...的數(shù)量。故這里應(yīng)該填is。

【3】句意:我吃飽了,我不想吃任何東西了。eat吃,吃飯,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中我們應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式to eat,在句中做后置定語,修飾前面的不定代詞anything。

【4】句意:你想和一杯茶嗎?have吃,喝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型would like to do sth.想要去做某事。由此可知,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式to have。

【5】句意:看!他們正在市場上買水果和蔬菜。buy買,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的Look可知,他們正在買水果和蔬菜,這動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句子的主語是They,故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are,buy變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

【6】句意:她每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋、一些雞肉和兩個(gè)蘋果。根據(jù)句意和句中的every day可知,這里說的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。而且該句的主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填has。

【7】句意:在我們學(xué)校有50個(gè)女老師。woman女士,女性,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的woman是做定語修飾后面的名詞teacher,而且這里是復(fù)數(shù)的意思,woman和后面的名詞teacher都要變成復(fù)數(shù),故填women。

【8】句意:她經(jīng)常在家喝咖啡。have在這里的意思是吃,喝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的often可知,這里說的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句子的主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填has。

【9】句意:我的表妹想要喝一杯牛奶。drink喝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的句型是would like to do sth.想要去做某事,因此這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故填to drink。

【10】句意:湯里有多少種蔬菜?kind 種類,是一個(gè)名詞。句中的How many是針對數(shù)量來提問的,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故這里應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)kinds。

【11】句意:這雙鞋看起來很漂亮。look看起來,是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞形式做表語。這句話的主語是This pair of shoes,當(dāng)shoes有pair來修飾的時(shí)候,中心詞應(yīng)是pair,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與pair一致。故這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,填looks。

【12】句意:牛肉面和橘汁一共是1.5美元。這句話的主語是The beef noodles with orange juice,用with連接并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該與with之前的主語形式一致。這句話中就是The beef noodles,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)are。

【13】句意:桌子上有一些西紅柿。tomato西紅柿,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句中There are可知,這里be動(dòng)詞用的是復(fù)數(shù),說明句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)填tomatoes。

【14】句意:看!這些孩子們正在公園里玩。child 孩子,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的are playing 可知,這句話的主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的,故這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)填children。

【15】句意:我的哥哥擅長畫畫。paint畫畫,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了短語be good at,擅長做某事,短語中at是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故應(yīng)填painting。

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