16.A.however | B.although | C.not | D.but also |
17.A.Standing | B.To stand | C.Stand | D.To standing |
18.A.happy | B.excited | C.comfortable | D.uncomfortable |
19.A.to allow | B.allow | C.allowed | D.allowing |
20.A.sound | B.noise | C.speech | D.voice |
21.A.or | B.and | C.but | D.for |
22.A.following | B.breaking | C.to break | D.breaks |
23.A.are to | B.are | C.is to | D.is |
24.A.waiting | B.jumping | C.cutting | D.joining |
25.A.put on | B.put off | C.put out | D.put up. |
分析 本文主要向我們介紹了不同國家和不同地區(qū)的不同的禮儀習俗.它在每一種文化或每一種情況下都不一樣,文章列舉了具體的例子來說明這種不同.最后文章給我們提供了一些禮貌的建議.
解答 16 D 考查固定短語:根據(jù)第一段前文not only,本題考查固定短語not only…but also…不但…而且…,故選D.A然而;B盡管;C不.
17 A 考查動名詞:根據(jù)第二段后文is quite common in some Asian countries在一些亞洲國家是很普遍的.分析句子結構,這里缺少動名詞充當主語,故選A.
18 D 考查形容詞:根據(jù)第二段前文is quite common in some Asian countries.However在一些亞洲國家是很普遍的.然而,however表示前后語義的轉折,結合選項,故選D不舒服的.A高興的;B激動的;C舒服的.
19 C 考查動詞被動語態(tài):根據(jù)第二段前文Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but也許我們認為在自己家里大聲說話是好的,但是.but但是,表示前后語義的轉折,結合選項,故選C,即大聲說話在另外的地方是不被允許的.用被動語態(tài).
20 D 考查名詞:根據(jù)第二段前文most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theatre is rude大多數(shù)人都同意在圖書館、博物館或電影院大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的.推測要降低說話的聲音是好的,故選D嗓音.A聲音; B噪音;C演講.
21 A 考查連詞:根據(jù)本題意思,實際上,公共場所也不應該大聲咳嗽或者打噴嚏,故選A或者.B和;C但是;D為.
22 B 考查動詞:根據(jù)后文we may politely give them some suggestions我們可以禮貌地給他們一些建議.推測表達違背了這些規(guī)則,同時,考查see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事,故選B.A遵守.
23 C 考查謂語動詞:根據(jù)第三段前文one of the most polite ways 最禮貌的方式之一,故用單數(shù),后文是動詞ask,故這里需要動詞不定式來作表語,不定式作表語常表示將來的動作,主語常常是表示意向、打算、計劃的詞.故選C.
24 A 考查動詞:根據(jù)第三段前文if someone cuts in front of you in a line如果有人在你前面插隊.即后面提醒別人要排隊,同時would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事嗎?故選A.B跳;C切;D參加.
25 C 考查動詞短語:根據(jù)第三段前文If someone is smoking on the bus如果有人在公共汽車上抽煙.即請別人把煙熄滅,故選C熄滅.A穿上;B推遲;D張貼.
點評 本文是一篇完形填空題,解題時,需要同學們充分利用上下文的語境和邏輯關系,找到解題的依據(jù),進而快速準確作答.
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