【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have5harmful in it.
6must we treat (處理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
（1）A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
（2）A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
（3）A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
（4）A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
（5）A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
（6）A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
（7）A.work B.interest C.health D.business
（8）A.on B.for C.with D.from
（9）A.less B.more C.better D.worse
（10）A.And B.whether C.after D.before

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、C
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、D

【解析】本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水。考查學(xué)生對文章的整體綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力。

(1)考查動詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源，故選B。

(2)考查形容詞。從后一句污水是2017年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D。

(3)考查名詞。從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。

(4)考查動詞短語，根據(jù)also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。A是回來、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（開車）帶人，均不合文意。

(5)考查代詞。污水是對人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人，故選B。

(6)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面的回答，均是原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)行淺水處理？故選C。該句有主語和賓語，當(dāng)然排除A和B。

(7)考查名詞。既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C，其它均不合文意。

(8)考查介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，故選D，這可以根據(jù)41空前知道答案。

(9)考查形容詞級。根據(jù)46題再次使用當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是減少了污水，故選A。

(10)考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔，以減少對環(huán)境的污染，故選D。

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