【題目】
【1】You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.(改同義句)
_______ you nor he _______ read the book.
【2】He had left before she could say a word.(改一般疑問句)
_______ he _______ before she could say a word?
【3】Tom asked Lily, “ Have you seen the film before?” (該同義句)
Tom asked Lily _______ she _______ seen the film before.
【4】By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ your sister done by the time you got up ?
【5】He had studied Chinese for two years before he came here.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ had he studied Chinese before he came here ?
【答案】
【1】 Neither has
【2】 Had left
【3】 if had
【4】 What had
【5】 How long
【解析】
【1】You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.意思是“你沒有讀書,他也沒有讀書”可以用Neither…nor….表示兩者都不;連接兩個主語謂語動詞采用就近原則,he是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)has。根據(jù)題意,故填Neither ;has。
【2】這里是過去完成時,根據(jù)題意改為一般疑問句,要把助動詞had提前,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Did+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他?根據(jù)題意,故填Had ; left 。
【3】根據(jù)題意是改為賓語從句,這里是一般疑問句,改為賓語從句用if引導(dǎo),主語是一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)題意,從句用過去完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故填if ;had。
【4】根據(jù)劃線部分taken a shower.可知這里用what來提問,這里是過去完成時,要借助助動詞had,其結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他?根據(jù)題意,故填What had 。
【5】根據(jù)劃線部分for two years可知這里用How long來提問,根據(jù)題意,故填How long。
一、肯定句變否定句:
A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。
B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。
肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。
二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:
這是過去完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式,變成一般疑問句要借助動詞had,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他?
肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
三、對劃線部分提問:
做題步驟:
1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;
2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;
3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doing或do代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
。ň湮矄柼杽e掉哦~)
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