8.What might the future be like?Here are some predictions:things to come,things to go.
The Spring Festival,the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home,has caused headaches for millions of Chinese.More than 2billion people travel at the same time,making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult.But in 28years,Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.China plans to build more than 120,000kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020.And because most of China will be cities,people will not have to go to other places to find a job,so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspapers will come to an end in 2043.In the future,digital(數(shù)字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet.Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors.Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected.But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料).Coal,natural gas,solar power,nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).
Schools will go electronic(電子化).Computers will be important and popular among the students.Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school.They will find information on the Internet.A computer will be the students'library,schoolbag and connection to the outside world.There will be robot teachers,they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students'parents through e-mail.And school buses will be like spaceships,comfortable and safe.
41.More than 2billion people have a hard time returning home duringC
A.Christmas Day
B.National Day
C.the Spring Festival
D.the Mid-autumn Festival
42.The newspapers will disappearD.
A.in 28years
B.by 2020
C.by 2053
D.in 31years
43.B is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.
A.Coal
B.Wind
C.Nuclear power
D.Water
44.From the passage we can knowCin the future.
A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B.90% of the population will live in the city
C.robot teachers will check homework
D.readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
45.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A.
A.Schools will go electronic
B.Computers will be important
C.There will be robot teachers
D.School buses will be like spaceships.
分析 文章大意:這篇短文是關(guān)于未來的幾個預(yù)言,這其中提到了到大約2020年的時候,春運將不再像現(xiàn)在這樣緊張,國家會修建更多的鐵路滿足人們回家的需求;會有其他的能源,如煤、天然氣、太陽能等來代替石油;未來在學(xué)校里電腦會有更大的用處,甚至?xí)袡C(jī)器人老師來上課.
解答 41-45:C BCA
41題答案:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people.More than 2 billion people travel at the same time,making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult.可知,春節(jié)期間,有20億多人需要同時回家,這就使得買票變得十分困難.故選C.A是圣誕節(jié);B是國慶;D是中秋節(jié).
42題答案:根據(jù)第三段Newspapers will come to an end in 2043.以及這是2012年的試題,可知2043-2012=31,因此在31年后紙質(zhì)報紙將會消失,選D.
43題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的四段Coal,natural gas,solar power,nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).煤、天然氣、太陽能、核能甚至水可以代替石油作為能源.可知沒有提到風(fēng),故答案是B.
44題答案:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段There will be robot teachers,they will check homework on computers 描述會有機(jī)器人老師,他們會在電腦上檢查作業(yè),可知選C.
45題答案:考查歸納題,根據(jù)最后一段Schools will go electronic(電子化).及下文描述,可知本段主要是說學(xué)校將電子化.故選A.
點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.