Question

【題目】 People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm(溫暖)colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: some people like warm colors and other people like cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(活躍的). The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors unlike warm colors are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet.

Warm colors make people happy or hungry, scientists think that a warm color such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or a restaurant.

Cool colors make people calm. For example: school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel calm. It is also good for the students’ eyes.

However, almost everyone thinks that warm colors remind(使想起)people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north(北方)the sun is low(低的)in winter, the sunlight are quite blue. And the sun is higher in summer, the hot summer sunlight is yellow.

【1】Cool colors make people feel _______.

A.quietB.hungryC.active

【2】Orange is a good color for _______.

A.a bedroomB.a dining roomC.a library

【3】The underlined word “calm” in paragraph 3 means _______.

A.憂郁的B.寒冷的C.平靜的

【4】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

A.Warm colors are relaxing.

B.People think of cool days in winter because the sunlight is blue.

C.School walls are always painted green, so all the students have good eyesight(視力).

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Two groups of colors.B.Two groups of people.C.People’s favorite colors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了冷色和暖色兩組顏色。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet.”可知，冷色會(huì)讓人感到安靜。故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。A：臥室；B：餐廳；C：圖書館。根據(jù)第二段中“scientists think that a warm color such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or a restaurant.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為暖色，如紅色或橙色，是客廳或餐廳的好顏色。故選B。

【3】詞句猜測題。分析第三段中“Cool colors make people calm. For example: school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel calm.”可知，冷色使人平靜，學(xué)校的墻壁總是漆成綠色，因?yàn)榫G色讓學(xué)生感到平靜。所以推測calm是“平靜的”含義。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。A：暖色讓人放松。根據(jù)第一段中“The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors unlike warm colors are relaxing.”可知，冷色使人放松，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B：人們想到冬天涼爽的日子，因?yàn)殛柟馐撬{(lán)色的。根據(jù)最后一段中“Because in the north(北方)the sun is low(低的)in winter, the sunlight are quite blue.”可知，因?yàn)楸狈蕉�天太陽很低，陽光呈現(xiàn)出藍(lán)色，所以人們想到冬天涼爽的日子，因?yàn)殛柟馐撬{(lán)色的，該項(xiàng)表述正確；C：學(xué)校的墻壁總是漆成綠色，所以所有的學(xué)生都有很好的視力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“It is also good for the students’ eyes.”可知，校園墻壁漆成綠色是因?yàn)閷σ暳τ泻锰幎�不是學(xué)生的視力都很好，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

【5】主旨大意題。A：兩組顏色。B：兩組人。C：人們最喜歡的顏色。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了冷色和暖色兩組顏色。故選A。