Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how 1 you have all worked to prepare for this test,"he said. "And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to 2 a B to anyone who would prefer not to takethe test."
Many students jumped up to 3 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 4 ."Two more students decided to go.
Seven students 5. The teacher then began to hand out the6. There were only three sentences typed on the paper,"Congratulations! You have just 7 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself."
I never had a teacher like that,8 I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not 9 in what they have learned are Bstudents at best(充其量).
The same is 10 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 11 both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become 12 people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about 13 has already been formed. You are a big kidnow, and you 14 that you have some limits. However, there is 15 you can't do or learn or be.
Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, "It's not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves."
（1）A.luckily B.terribly C.quietly D.hard
（2）A.offer B.pass C.show D.take
（3）A.praise B.fight C.thank D.attack
（4）A.chance B.trouble C.test D.idea
（5）A.left B.remained C.came D.arrived
（6）A.results B.presents C.papers D.books
（7）A.given B.sent C.discovered D.received
（8）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（9）A.confident B.strict C.interested D.pleased
（10）A.unusual B.impossible C.true D.special
（11）A.broken out B.dreamed of C.learned from D.cared about
（12）A.ruder B.cuter C.worse D.better
（13）A.them B.you C.ourselves D.myself
（14）A.decide B.realize C.forget D.imagine
（15）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、C
（12）、D
（13）、C
（14）、B
（15）、D

【解析】老師進(jìn)行了一個測試。這位老師愿意主動給B于更喜歡不參加測試的任何一個人。很多學(xué)生跳起來感謝老師離開了教室，7個學(xué)生留了下來參加考試。結(jié)果老師給這些學(xué)生都是A。
(1)D考查副詞。A.luckily幸運地；B.terribly可怕地；C. quietly安靜地；D. hard努力地。據(jù)Andbecause I know you can do it well,可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：我知道你們都已經(jīng)那么努力地為測試做了準(zhǔn)備，故該題正確答案為D.
(2)A考查動詞辨析。A.offer主動提供；B.pass傳遞；C.show展示；D.take拿走。據(jù)語境和上下文，所以此句的句意是：我愿意主動給更喜歡不參加測試的任何一個人一個B。故該題正確答案為A.
(3)C考查動詞辨析。A.praise贊揚；B. fight打架； C. thank謝謝；D.attack襲擊。根據(jù)"I am willing to a B to anyone who would prefer not to take thetest."可知，句意是：很多學(xué)生跳起來感謝老師離開了教室。故該題正確答案為C.
(4)A考查名詞。A.chance機會；B.trouble麻煩；C.test測試；D.idea主意。據(jù)Doesanyone else want to get a B?和上下文，因此此句句意是：這是你們最后的機會。 故該處應(yīng)選A.
(5)B考查動詞。A.left離開；B.remained保留；C. came來；D.arrived到達(dá)。據(jù)Theteacher then began to hand out the .和上下文可知該句句意應(yīng)為：7個學(xué)生留了下來。故該題正確答案為B
(6)C考查名詞辨析。A.results結(jié)果；B.presents禮物；C. papers試卷；D.books書。根據(jù)Theteacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers.可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：然后老師開始發(fā)試卷。故該題正確答案為C.
(7)D考查動詞辨析。A.given給，；B.sent送；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. received收到。根據(jù)Congratulations!和上下文可知，該處語意應(yīng)為：這節(jié)課上你們得到一個A。故該題正確答案為D.
(8)B考查連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)Inever had a teacher like that,和上下文可知該句句意應(yīng)為：但我認(rèn)為這是任何一個老師能夠且應(yīng)該給的一個測試，故該題正確答案為B.
(9)A考查形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.interested感興趣的； D. pleased高興的。據(jù)"I am willing to a B to anyone who would prefer not to take thetest."且陸續(xù)有學(xué)生離開教室可知，該句句意：對所學(xué)到的東西不自信的學(xué)生充其量就是B等生，故正確答案為A.
(10)C考查形容詞辨析。A.unusual不一般的；B.impossible不可能的；C. true真的； D.special特別的。根據(jù)上文和語境可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：在真實的生活中同樣是真的，故該題正確答案為C.
(11)C考查動詞短語辨析。A.broken out爆發(fā)；B. dreamed of 夢想；C.learned from向……學(xué)習(xí)； D.cared about關(guān)心。根據(jù)The A students are those who believe inwhat they are doing和上下文可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：因為他們向成功和失敗都學(xué)習(xí)了。故該題正確答案為C.
(12)D考查形容詞辨析。A.ruder更粗魯；B.cuter更可愛；C.worse更差；D.better更好。根據(jù)Theyhave learned life's lessons, either from normal education or from events intheir lives,和上下文可知，該處語意應(yīng)為：他們學(xué)會了生活的課程，或者從日常的教育中或者生活中的事件里，且成為了更優(yōu)秀的人。故該題正確答案為D.
(13)C考查代詞。A.them他們；B.you你；C.ourselves我們自己；D. myself我自己。根據(jù)語境和上下文可知該句句意應(yīng)為：科學(xué)家說到八歲為止，對于我們自己我們所相信的80%已經(jīng)形成。故該題正確答案為C.
(14)B考查動詞辨析。A.decide決定；B.realize認(rèn)識到；C.forget忘記；D.imagine想象。據(jù)Youare a big kid now,和上下文可知，該句句意：你意識到你有了一些限制。故正確答案為B.
(15)D考查代詞辨析。A.something某些事情；B. anything 某些事情；C.everything一切東西； D. nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)Youare a big kid now, and you that you have some limits. However,和上下文可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：然而，沒有什么你不能做或不能學(xué)習(xí)或不能成為。故該題正確答案為D.