【題目】完型閱讀,閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this ______ was not always very rich. At one time, he _____ a small gas station next to a highway. Many truck drivers ______ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _____,so he began serving sandwiches and coffee._____ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t _____ too much, more and more ______ came to eat at his place.______ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People _____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was _____,and many drivers no longer went ______ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ______ it. Then he traveled around the country ______ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ______.By 1967,there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now,______ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
【1】A.business B.shop C.life D.search .
【2】A.found B.worked C.saw D.owned
【3】A.passed B.got to C.stopped D.left
【4】A.late B.hungry C.tired D.sick
【5】A.Although B.If C.As D.Once
【6】A.need B.pay C.spend D.cost
【7】A.passengers B.drivers C.students D.doctors
【8】A.Then B.So C.But D.For
【9】A.ate B.liked C.tried D.drank
【10】A.appeared B.found C.built D.broken
【11】A.out B.to C.over D.on
【12】A.close B.run C.return D.take
【13】A.trying B.believing C.thinking D.suggesting
【14】A.failed B.fails C.succeeds D.succeeded
【15】A.whenever B.wherever C.where D.when
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【11】B
【12】A
【13】A
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:文章主要講述的是肯德基創(chuàng)始人桑德斯的故事。桑德斯一開始是開加油站的。細(xì)心的桑德斯發(fā)現(xiàn),人們前來加油的同時還會休息一會兒,順便吃點東西。于是,桑德斯開始為司機(jī)提供便宜、美味的三明治。后來,桑德斯的生意變得很慘淡,他不得不關(guān)閉店鋪,走訪全國,嘗試著開炸雞店的想法。桑德斯終于成功了。現(xiàn)在,肯德基幾乎遍布美國的各個地方。
【1】A考查名詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解體。句意:桑德斯先生,剛開始做這個生意的那個男人不是一直都有錢。Mr Sanders, the man who started this ____was not always very rich.”肯德基的創(chuàng)辦人桑德斯先生并不總是富有的。start a business創(chuàng)立一個公司,創(chuàng)業(yè)。A.商業(yè),事業(yè),生意;B.商店;C.生活,生命;D.搜尋。故選A。
【2】D考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解體。句意:桑德斯起初擁有一個小的加油站。根據(jù)下一句Many truck drivers _____ there to get gas and take a rest.可知司機(jī)加油和休息,他擁有一個加油站;A.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;B.工作;C.看到;D擁有。故選D。
【3】C考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:有許多司機(jī)前來加油和休息。司機(jī)停在那里(桑德斯的店前)是為了等候加油或休息。A.經(jīng)過;B.到達(dá);C.停止;D.離開。故選C。
【4】B考查形容詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:桑德斯意識到司機(jī)經(jīng)常會感到饑餓,因此開始給他們提供三明治和咖啡。A遲到的;B饑餓的;C勞累的;D生病的。由下句so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.可知司機(jī)餓;故選B。
【5】C考查連詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:因為桑德斯制作的三明治很好吃,根據(jù)下文more and more _____ came to eat at his place.(越來越多的人前來享用。)是因果關(guān)系;A.盡管;B.如果,是否;C.因為,正如;D.一旦。故選C.。
【6】D考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:它花費不多。cost指花費金錢,且主語是物。A.需要;B.支付;主語是人,pay +money +for+sth..;C.花費,度過,主語是人,spend +money/time on/(in )doing sth.;;D. cost指花費金錢,且主語是物。故選D.。
【7】B考查名詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解體。句意:越來越多的司機(jī)在這地方吃飯。根據(jù)上文Many truck drivers ______ there to get gas...”可知,前來的顧客都是加油的司機(jī)。A.乘客;B.司機(jī);C.學(xué)生;D.醫(yī)生。故選B.。
【8】A考查連詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:后來,桑德斯先生開始提供炸雞。A.然后,后來;B.因此;C.但是;D.因為。開始沒提供炸雞,后有炸雞,表先后順序,故選A。
【9】B考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:人們非常喜歡那里的炸雞,于是,桑德斯的生意發(fā)展得很迅速。A.吃;B.喜歡;C.嘗試;D.喝。根據(jù)前面一句,這里的it是炸雞,炸雞是吃的,故選B.。
【10】C考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:修建了另一條高速公路。A.出現(xiàn),似乎;B.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C..建立,建造;D.破碎,壞掉。根據(jù)句意選C.。
【11】B考查介詞和副詞。句意:許多司機(jī)不在去桑德斯飯店了。go to...去……。A.向外;B.朝,向;C.在……上方;D.在……上。故選B.。
【12】A考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:因此他不得不關(guān)閉了店門。A.關(guān)閉;B.跑;C.返回;D.帶走。根據(jù)上一句many drivers no longer went _____ Mr Sanders’ restaurant.可知生意不好了,故選A。
【13】A考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:后來,桑德斯周游全國,嘗試著兜售開炸雞店的想法。A.嘗試;B.相信;C.認(rèn)為;D.建議。根據(jù)句意選A.。
【14】D考查動詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:他成功了。根據(jù)下一句By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知,桑德斯成功了。敘述過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。A.“失敗”的過去式;B.“失敗”的一般式;C.“成功”的一般式;D.“成功”的過去式。故選D。
【15】B考查疑問副詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:現(xiàn)在,無論你走到美國的任何一個地方,你都能發(fā)現(xiàn)一家肯德基店。A.無論何時;B.無論何地;C.……地方;D.當(dāng)。這里用whereever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)肯德基店很多。故選B。
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