【題目】 After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,such as exercising, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I've noticed b 【1】Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.
Here in China, workers have I【2】 lunch breaks, which gives them enough time to take a short nap (午睡). Therefore, Chinese people usually u 【3】 lunchtime to have a break. I often see office workers r 【4】 their heads on their desks. The room turns into a q 【5】 “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go b 【6】 to their dormitories (宿舍) or classrooms to take a nap. Chinese people b 【7】 a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic (精力充沛的) in the afternoon.
In Britain, this a 【8】 is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. I【9】 of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends. Most British workers don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks --from 30 minutes to an hour. It is common for people to work t 【10】 lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk just because of the shortness of their lunch breaks. There is not enough time to have a nap. .
【答案】
【1】between
【2】long
【3】use
【4】rest
【5】quiet
【6】back
【7】believe
【8】activity
【9】instead
【10】through
【解析】
文章介紹的是中國人和英國人在午飯時間都在做什么,是如何度過午休時間的。
【1】句意:我注意到英國和中國之間的一個文化差異是我們在午餐時間做什么。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“在……和……之間”,英語是between … and,所以空格處應該填between,故答案為between。
【2】句意:在中國,工人們有很長的午休時間。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句which gives them enough time to take a short nap可知,這里表達的是有長時間的午休時間,所以這里應該表達的是“長的”,故答案為long。
【3】句意:因此,中國人通常利用午餐時間休息。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指的是“利用午餐時間休息”,英語中“使用”是use,而句子主語是復數(shù)名詞,所以這里動詞應該用原形,故答案為use。
【4】句意:我經(jīng)?吹睫k公室工作人員趴在桌子上休息。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“趴在桌子上休息”,英語中“休息”是rest,這里構(gòu)成一個短語see sb do sth,所以這里應該填原形,故答案為rest。
【5】句意:房間變成了一個安靜的“臥室”。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句office workers rest their heads on their desks可知,這里會成為一個安靜的臥室,所以這里應該填“安靜的”,英語是quiet,修飾后面的名詞,故答案為quiet。
【6】句意:午飯后,他們會回到宿舍或教室小睡一會兒。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句to their dormitories or classrooms to take a nap可知,這里表達的是“回去”,英語是go back,所以空格處應該缺的是back,故答案為back。
【7】句意:中國人相信中午小睡能讓他們在下午感覺更有活力。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“相信”,英語是believe,而句子主語是復數(shù)名詞,所以動詞要用原形,故答案為believe。
【8】句意:在英國,這種活動很少見。
根據(jù)句意理解及上文理解可知,前面提到的午餐時間休息這是一項活動,所以這里指的也是活動的意思,英語中“活動”是activity,而空格前有不定冠詞a,所以這里應該用單數(shù)形式,故答案為activity。
【9】句意:他們不打盹,而是通過運動或和朋友聊天來打發(fā)時間。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的“代替”,英語是instead of,而空格后面有of,所以空格應該填instead,故答案為Instead。
【10】句意:由于午休時間太短,人們通常會一直工作到午餐時間,或者只是在辦公桌前吃完午餐。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“從頭到尾,自始至終”,英語中應該用through,在這里是一個副詞,故答案為through。
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