Question

5．Movie-making factories are called studios．Like all other businesses，they have to follow the rules of good business．There is a person，called"the top man"，running the studio．He is usually someone with a powerful personality．His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors （投資者）．Some movie stars can only contract with one studio．They cannot work for another．Big studios like Columbia，F(xiàn)ox，Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important film-making companies in Hollywood，and at the time，in the world．
Studios have lots of workers and overhead costs．Overhead refers to the money for everyday operations．The studio has to make enough money to pay everyone．For example，studios have their own screenwriters，filming and sound equipment，offices，and marketing staff．A studio has a building full of pros which are items and objects that might be needed for a movie，such as old cars，everything from old-fashioned schoolbooks to streetlights．Like a librarian，the studio property （財產(chǎn)） manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．
In the studio system，a movie is under the control of the studio manager，usually a producer．A screenwriter writes the story for the movies．A director is chosen to organize the parts．Art directors and camera experts work with the director to imagine the finished film．Studio clothes designers and set designers work with the director to plan the work for the soldiers and doctors．The huge buildings that hold sound stages change into the setting for the movie．Sometimes the stage is a street，sometimes a desert，sometimes a field of flowers．The director of filming plans how to"shoot"（拍攝） the movie with cameras and film．A plan for ordering the parts of the movie and a timetable for the actors completes the planning．With makeup artists and hairdressers，cameras and sound experts，everything is ready for the big day．The actors and actresses memorize the lines，and all the parts of the great production come together．All is ready for the filming to begin．The post-production team waits to do their part of the job．
61．What are studios？Movie-making factories．
62．Why is the top man's power of character necessary？His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．
63．How does the studio property manager help with the movie-making？The studio property manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．
64．Who plans how to"shoot"the movie？The director of filming．
65．What is the main idea of the passage？How a studio runs to make a movie．．

Answer 1

分析 電影制作工廠被稱為工作室．像所有其他企業(yè)一樣，他們必須遵守良好的業(yè)務規(guī)則．有一個人，稱為"頂級人"，是工作室的負責人．他是一個個性極強的人．他的個性極強是必要的，只有這樣的"老板"才可以和明星和富人投資者打交道．一些電影明星只能與一個工作室合作，他們不能為第二個工作室工作．工作室方面的龍頭，像哥倫比亞、�？怂�、米高梅公司，都是好萊塢中最重要的電影制作公司，當然，在世界上也是非常重要的．
工作室有很多工人和并且有很大的開銷．開銷是指工作室日常經(jīng)營的費用，工作室必須賺到足夠的錢以滿足所有人的工資．舉個例子，工作室有自己的編劇、拍攝和音響設備、辦公室和營銷人員．一個工作室要有一個完整的場地來放置電影中所需要的物品，比如舊汽車以及從老版本的教科書到路燈等各種物件．就像圖書館員一樣，工作室財產(chǎn)經(jīng)理必須能夠在短時間內(nèi)找到任何電影中所需要的東西．
在工作室系統(tǒng)中，一部電影掌控在電影工作室經(jīng)理的手中，電影工作室經(jīng)理通常為制片人．編劇為電影寫劇本．選定的導演負責組織各個部門．藝術總監(jiān)和相機專家與導演合作，共同拍攝成品電影．衣服設計師和套裝設計師與導演一起為士兵和醫(yī)生設計服裝．擁有聲音舞臺的巨大建筑物變成了電影中的場景．這個場景有時是一條街，有時是一片沙漠，有時是一片花海．電影導演計劃如何用相機和膠片拍攝電影，并制定部分電影拍攝的計劃和為演員完成拍攝的時間規(guī)劃表．化妝師和美發(fā)師，相機和聲音專家，一切都為拍攝準備就緒．男女演員背臺詞，為完成電影的其他部門也都聚集在一起．所有的一切都準備好開始拍攝．電影的后期制作團隊也已經(jīng)為他們的工作做好準備．

解答 61．Movie-making factories．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Movie-making factories are called studios可知，studios 其實就是Movie-making factories；
62．His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)He is usually someone with a powerful personality．His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．可知，只有他具有極強的個性，才可以更好的同明星和投資商打交道，因此His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．
63．The studio property manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Like a librarian，the studio property （財產(chǎn)） manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．可知，工作室資產(chǎn)經(jīng)理的任務就是能夠很快的從公司資產(chǎn)中找到電影中需要的各種東西，因此The studio property manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．
64．The director of filming．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The director of filming plans how to"shoot"（拍攝） the movie with cameras and film．可知，負責如何拍攝的人是導演director，即The director of filming．
65．How a studio runs to make a movie．文章主旨題．文章中首先簡單介紹了工作室的負責人以及一些知名的工作室，隨后著重介紹工作室的人員、部門、開銷以及如何通過不同部門之間的配合來完成一部電影，因此文章的主旨就是How a studio runs to make a movie．

點評 本文主要是描寫一個電影工作室的部門構成以及如何通過合作完成一部電影．題型為填空題，要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上進行合理地分析才能得出正確答案，切記不能亂猜，一定做到有理有據(jù)．