【題目】

cheat reason if her listen another be strong through allow

These days many people are talking about whether mobile phones should be used in class. I 【1】 believe that mobile phones shouldn't be allowed during class for the 【2】 : they bring distractions (令人分心的事)，and students can cheat with them and they cause cyber bullying (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).

Mobile Phones can bring many distractions, especially smart phones. If the students are tired of 【3】 to the teacher, they can just videotape the lesson and do something else in class. If students 【4】 to use mobile phones during class, they can easily cheat during exams. Mobile phones are small and handy, so it is not difficult for students 【5】. They can just hide them under the table or in their pockets. They can get answers from other students in the class 【6】 some special Apps.

Cyber bullying is 【7】 reason why mobile phones shouldn't be allowed during class. 【8】 you think cyber bullying is a simple problem, you are wrong! Early last year a high school student in Australia killed 【9】 . Because someone 【10】 cyber bullying her through the-mail.

All in all, it is clear that mobile phones should not be allowed during class because they help students to cheat and cyber bully someone, and also they bring distractions.

【答案】

【1】strongly

【2】reasons

【3】listening

【4】are allowed

【5】to cheat

【6】through

【7】another

【8】If

【9】herself

【10】was

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述作者認(rèn)為手機(jī)不應(yīng)該在課堂被允許使用，有三個原因：手機(jī)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生分心；學(xué)生可以用手機(jī)作弊以及手機(jī)會導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。

【1】句意：我堅決認(rèn)為手機(jī)不應(yīng)該在課堂被允許使用。

謂語動詞believe前面缺副詞修飾，此處表示作者觀點(diǎn)的強(qiáng)烈性，用形容詞strong的副詞形式strongly。故答案為strongly。

【2】句意：我堅決認(rèn)為手機(jī)不應(yīng)該在課堂被允許使用，有以下幾個原因：它們導(dǎo)致學(xué)生分心；學(xué)生可以用手機(jī)作弊以及手機(jī)會導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。

定冠詞the后面缺名詞；根據(jù)引號后面的三點(diǎn)可知此處介紹了三個原因，用名詞reason的復(fù)數(shù)reasons。故答案為reasons。

【3】句意：如果學(xué)生厭倦了聽老師講課，他們可以錄制課堂然后上課時做別的事情。

be tired of后面用名詞或動名詞；此處用listening to the teacher表示聽老師講課。故答案為listening。

【4】句意：如果上課時學(xué)生被允許使用手機(jī)，她們很容易考試時作弊。

主語students后面缺謂語動詞，此處用被動形式are allowed to do表示“被允許”。故答案為are allowed。

【5】句意：手機(jī)小巧便利，因此學(xué)生很容易使用它來作弊。

此處用的是“it is+形容詞+ to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)前一句“can easily cheat during exams”可知此處講述手機(jī)小巧便利，學(xué)生用來作弊不難。用動詞不定式to cheat。故答案為to cheat。

【6】句意：通過特別的小程序，他們可以從班上其他人那里得到答案。

名詞“some special Apps”前面缺介詞，此處用through表達(dá)“通過，借助”，做方式狀語。故答案為through。

【7】句意：手機(jī)不應(yīng)該被允許在課堂使用的另一個原因是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。

第一段講述有三個原因，此處介紹第三點(diǎn)Cyber bullying，表達(dá)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是三點(diǎn)原因中的另一個，用another reason。故答案為another。

【8】句意：如果你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是一個簡單的問題，你就錯了。

逗號前后句子缺少連詞；此處用if引出條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。句首首字母需要大寫。故答案為If。

【9】句意：去年早些時候澳大利亞的高中生自殺了。

此處表達(dá)學(xué)生自殺；根據(jù)后一句“cyber bullying her”可知主語“a high school student”是女性，此處用反身代詞herself表達(dá)“她自己”。故答案為herself。

【10】句意：因為有人一直通過郵件網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌她。

根據(jù)上一句“Early last year”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，主語someone是單數(shù)概念；此處用過去進(jìn)行時be doing表示某人在過去一直在網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，所以才導(dǎo)致學(xué)生自殺；此處用was cyber bullying。故答案為was。

選詞填空題做題方法如下：①讀短文，了解大意。先易后難，根據(jù)句子的大意先選擇一部分詞。例如第六題根據(jù)句意很容易找到和單詞through有關(guān)。第七題很容易找到和單詞another有關(guān)。②再讀一遍，判斷詞性。要注意句子前后的關(guān)系，判斷句子缺少什么成分或是何種詞性。例如第五題根據(jù)“it is+形容詞+ to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷用動詞不定式to cheat。第八題逗號前后句子缺少連詞；此處用if引出條件狀語從句。第九題根據(jù)后一句“cyber bullying her”可知主語“a high school student”是女性，此處用反身代詞herself。③檢查單詞形式的變化是否正確。例如第一題需要變成副詞strongly；第三題需要用動名詞listening；第四題需要用動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)are allowed。

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