【題目】根據字母及句意補全單詞。
【1】I stayed up late last night, so I o ________this morning and missed my first online class.
【2】Mike shook his head in d ________at the news of Kobe’s death.
【3】Anyone who had a fever would be s________ from others during the epidemic (疫情)situation of COVID—19.
【4】He used to be a w ________man, but he has given away nearly all his money over the years.
【5】The outbreak of novel coronavirus was r ________for the cancellation of most public activities in many countries.
【答案】
【1】overslept
【2】disbelief
【3】separated
【4】wealthy
【5】responsible
【解析】
【1】句意:我昨晚熬夜很晚,所以今天早上睡過頭了,錯過了我的第一節(jié)網絡課。
根據句意理解及后句的missed my first online class可知,這里指的是“睡過頭”,英語是oversleep,而句中說的是this morning的事情,表達的是過去的動作,所以應該用過去時,故答案為overslept。
【2】句意:聽到科比去世的消息,邁克不相信地搖了搖頭。
根據句意理解及句中的shook his head可知,這里表達的是“不相信”,與空格前的介詞in構成一個短語in disbelief,表示“不相信,懷疑”,故答案為disbelief。
【3】句意:在疫情期間,任何發(fā)燒的人都會被與其他人隔離。
根據句意理解及后句during the epidemic (疫情)situation of COVID—19可知,這里表達的是“被隔離”,而空格前有would be,所以這里直接用過去分詞,表達“分隔,隔開”,英語是固定短語separate from,所以這里用過去分詞separated,故答案為separated。
【4】句意:他過去是個有錢人,但這些年來他幾乎把所有的錢都捐給了別人。
根據句意理解及后句he has given away nearly all his money可知,這里表達的是“有錢人,富有的”,英語是wealthy,是一個形容詞,在句中修飾后面的名詞man,故答案為wealthy。
【5】句意:新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)導致許多國家的大多數公共活動被取消。
根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“大多數活動被取消是病毒的原因”,所以這里應該是表示“引起……的原因”,用be responsible for表示,此空是一個形容詞,在句中放在was后面做表語,故答案為responsible。
根據所給單詞的首字母提示完成句子的題目,首先我們應具備一定的詞匯量,其次對照句子,認真理解句意,準確的分析句子成分,要弄清楚所填的詞在句中做什么成分,同時要根據句中的某個詞或某個短語來確定要填的詞的具體形式,然后填入正確的形式。比如第一小題I stayed up late last night, so I o ________this morning and missed my first online class.理解句意及分析句子結構之后得出,空格缺的是動詞,在句中做的是謂語,且句中有過去的時間,所以確定要用一般過去時,所以填的是overslept。
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