【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于2個(gè)單詞)。
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could【1】(speak) little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry【2】went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, 【3】Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he meant to say, “【4】(bring) me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things【5】(drink), first tea, then coffee, finally milk, 【6】no food.
The Englishman was sorry that he was not able【7】 (tell) the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when【8】 man came in. The man【9】(put) his hands on his stomach(肚子), and this body language was good enough for the waiter. 【10】a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.
【答案】
【1】speak
【2】and
【3】the
【4】Bring
【5】to drink
【6】but
【7】to tell
【8】another
【9】put
【10】After
【解析】文章講述了一個(gè)英國(guó)人去意大利旅行,他不會(huì)說(shuō)意大利語(yǔ)。他在街上走著,感到餓了,走進(jìn)一家餐館。當(dāng)服務(wù)員來(lái)的時(shí)候,這個(gè)英國(guó)人張開(kāi)他的嘴,把他的手指放進(jìn)嘴里,又把它們拿出來(lái),然后移動(dòng)他的嘴唇。就這樣,他想說(shuō):“給我?guī)c(diǎn)吃的來(lái)”,但是服務(wù)員給他端來(lái)了許多喝的東西,先是茶,然后是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但沒(méi)有食物。英國(guó)人很難過(guò),他不能告訴服務(wù)員他餓了。他準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)飯店,這時(shí)另一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了。這個(gè)英國(guó)人把手放在肚子上,這種體態(tài)語(yǔ)對(duì)這個(gè)服務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。幾分鐘后,服務(wù)員給他端來(lái)了一大盤(pán)面包和肉。
【1】句意:他不會(huì)說(shuō)意大利語(yǔ)。could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填speak。
【2】句意:一天,當(dāng)他在街上走著的時(shí)候,他感到餓了,走進(jìn)一家餐館。前后句子“他感到餓了”和“走進(jìn)一家餐館”的關(guān)系是順承關(guān)系,故用and(和,表示并列和順承關(guān)系。)結(jié)合句意可知填and。
【3】句意:當(dāng)侍者來(lái)的時(shí)候,這個(gè)英國(guó)人張開(kāi)他的嘴,把他的手指放進(jìn)嘴里,又把它們拿出來(lái),然后上下移動(dòng)他的嘴唇。文中第一次某物用不定冠詞a/an;再次提到要用定冠詞the,結(jié)合句意可知填the。
【4】句意:給我?guī)c(diǎn)吃的來(lái)?隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填Bring。
【5】句意:但是侍者給他帶了很多喝的東西,先是茶,后來(lái)是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但是沒(méi)有食物。本句是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),something to drink:喝的東西,something to eat:吃的東西;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填to drink。
【6】句意:但是侍者給他帶了很多東西喝,先是茶,后來(lái)是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但是沒(méi)有食物。根據(jù)句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
【7】句意:英國(guó)人感到很難過(guò),他不能告訴服務(wù)員他餓了。短語(yǔ)be able to do sth.:能夠做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填to tell。
【8】句意:他準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)飯店,這時(shí)另一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了。another:又一個(gè),再一個(gè)(三者或以上),表示泛指;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填another。
【9】句意:那人把手放在肚子上,這種體態(tài)語(yǔ)對(duì)侍者來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。根據(jù)第一句Once an Englishman was in Italy.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填put。
【10】句意:幾分鐘后,服務(wù)員給他端來(lái)了一大盤(pán)面包和肉。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知After。
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