doctor; grow; foreign; schoolwork; why; own; on; finish; surprised; hobby |
分析 短文大意:約翰六歲,他是一個(gè)懶惰的男孩.他有自己的房間,但他從來(lái)不打掃它.在學(xué)校,他從來(lái)不做功課,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作.他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好,他只是呆在家里看電視
解答 1.own 2.schoolwork 3.hobby/hobbies 4.doctors 5.foreign
6.grows 7.finish 8.surprised 9.Why 10.on
1.own.形容詞考查,根據(jù)句意:他有自己的房間,但他從來(lái)不打掃它.所填詞跟在形容詞性物主代詞之后,名詞之前,結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫(xiě)own自己的,故答案是own.
2.schoolwork.名詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:在學(xué)校,他從來(lái)不做功課,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作.結(jié)合because he thinks it's hard work故用所給詞匯不可數(shù)名詞schoolwork功課,故答案是schoolwork.
3.hobby/hobbies 名詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好,他只是呆在家里看電視.跳過(guò)空格推知句意這里用所給詞匯hobby愛(ài)好,這里可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù),可知該填寫(xiě)hobby/hobbies.
4.doctors 名詞考查.根據(jù)句意:他的父親和母親都是醫(yī)生.聯(lián)系后文They hope that John can also be a doctor when he 6 up.結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫(xiě)doctor.主語(yǔ)His mother and father 故用復(fù)數(shù)doctors.
5.foreign.形容詞考查,根據(jù)句意:他們想送他到外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí).country是名詞,表示國(guó)家,結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫(xiě)foreign外國(guó)的,故答案是foreign.
6.grows 動(dòng)詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:他們希望約翰長(zhǎng)大后也能當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生.,結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫(xiě)grow,Grow up成長(zhǎng),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語(yǔ)he故grows,故答案是grows.
7.finish 動(dòng)詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)我畢業(yè)后,我想成為一個(gè)垃圾收集工.跳過(guò)空格推出句意是說(shuō)畢業(yè)后,結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫(xiě)finish,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語(yǔ)I,故finish.
8.surprised形容詞考查,根據(jù)句意:他媽媽覺(jué)得很驚訝.結(jié)合后面It's not a very good job可知媽媽感到驚訝,F(xiàn)eel surprised感到驚奇,系表結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是surprised.
9.Why 疑問(wèn)詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:為什么你想成為一個(gè)垃圾收集工?這里是一個(gè)問(wèn)句,故結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫(xiě)Why為什么,故答案是Why.
10.on.介詞考查.據(jù)句意:垃圾收集者只在星期三工作,因?yàn)槲抑辉谀且惶炜吹剿麄儯谛瞧趲琢?xí)慣用介詞on,故答案是on.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定.只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向,從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,縮小詞的選擇范圍.
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