Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 1of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）.
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her 5 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks” and leave the food there. Don't 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay （放置） them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8, the shrine （神祠） has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壺嘴） is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward （向外） from the table.
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars （乞丐） hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like off ending the cook.
（1）A.table B.plate C.favorite D.meal
（2）A.made B.cooked C.eaten D.placed
（3）A.few B.a bit C.a lot of D.a little
（4）A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.certain
（5）A.knives B.forks C.hands D.chopsticks
（6）A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible D.comfortable
（7）A.fall B.throw C.knock D.stick
（8）A.comes B.goes C. dies D.lives
（9）A.against B.towards C.over D.above
（10）A.often B.early C.slow D.fast

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、C

【解析】短文大意：在中國和西方國家吃飯習(xí)慣中有很多區(qū)別，在西方每個(gè)人都有自己裝食物的盤子，但是在中國，菜盤都是放在桌子上大家共同分享。
(1)B 此處是指在西方，每個(gè)人都有自己盛食物的盤子。
(2)D 此處是指在中國，飯菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
(3)C 由常識(shí)可知，在中國做客，主人會(huì)為客人準(zhǔn)備許多食物。
(4)C 中國人為自己的文化感到驕傲。be proudof...“為……感到自豪/驕傲”。
(5)D 根據(jù)中國的飲食習(xí)慣，主人會(huì)用“筷子”把食物放進(jìn)客人的碗或盤子里。
(6)A 此處是指對(duì)主人說食物多么好吃。
(7) D 此處是指不要把筷子直接插進(jìn)盛米飯的碗里。
(8)C 此處是指當(dāng)有人去世時(shí)，把兩支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。
(9) B towards sb.“朝向某人”。
(10) C 此處是指飯店里上菜太慢的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)敲碗。