【題目】

【1】Jack is on duty today and he has s______the floor carefully.

【2】West Lake is one of the s______of Hang Zhou.

【3】Every one of us was m________to tears after watching this moving movie.

【4】What s________me most was that he didn't ask for money but advice instead.

【5】My teacher is o_______a party for all of us.

【6】I would like to get a business d_______and become a manager.

【7】I want to travel, e________to Beijing. I heard that it is a wonderful city.

【8】He doesn't show much s________ at the wonderful things he sees.

【9】The t____here is a little lower than that in Guangzhou where people all wear skirts at this season.

【10】The photos t_______near the West Lake are all very nice.

【答案】

【1】swept

【2】sceneries

【3】moved

【4】surprised

【5】opening

【6】discussion

【7】especially

【8】sense

【9】temperature

【10】taken

【解析】

【1】句意：杰克今天值日，他已經(jīng)認真地掃完地了。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用sweep。分析句子結構，因為句子中有助動詞has，說明該句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。其結構為：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成。所以答案為：swept。

【2】句意：西湖是杭舟的風景之一。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用scenery。one of 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，指“……其中之一”，故填：sceneries。

【3】句意：看過這部動人的電影后，我們每個人都感動得流淚了。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用move。分析句子結構，因為句子中有was，說明該句的語態(tài)為一般過去時的被動句。其結構為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞構成。所以答案為：moved。

【4】句意：最讓我吃驚的是他沒有提錢而是提建議。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用surprise。這里考查surprise的動詞用法，使驚奇。由that he didn't ask for money but advice instead.可知句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時。因此主句也為一般過去時。故答案為：surprised。

【5】句意：我的老師為我們大家開了一個晚會。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用open。分析句子結構，因為句子中有is，說明該句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。其結構為：am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構成。所以答案為：opening。

【6】句意：我想做一次業(yè)務討論，成為一名經(jīng)理。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用discuss。因為句子中有冠詞a，因此后面用復合名詞，discuss的名詞為discussion。故答案為：discussion。

【7】句意：我想去旅行，尤其是去北京。我聽說它是一個很棒的城市。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用especial。本題后的Beijing是一個名詞，所列舉的是一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)，因此應該用副詞especially。這是especially做副詞講時，用法之一。故答案為：especially。

【8】句意：他對他所看到的美好事物沒有多大的感覺。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用sense。much修飾的名詞為不可數(shù)的，因此答案為：sense。

【9】句意：這里的氣溫比廣州低一些，在這個季節(jié)人們都穿裙子。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用temperature。由句意：在這個季節(jié)人們都穿裙子�？芍�，這里指的是氣溫的高低。故答案為：temperature。

【10】句意：在西湖附近拍攝的照片都很好看。結合句意和首字母提示可知，用take。分析句子結構可知，該句的名詞后應該用過去分詞短語用作定語，taken near the West Lake是指：在西湖附近拍攝的……。來修飾前面的名詞photos。所以答案為：taken。

該類題主要以考查學生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)句意和首字母提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關的派生詞語；結合句子所表達的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級和最高級；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；確保所填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個句子一致。最后決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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