Question

【題目】完成短文:根據(jù)首字母提示填空，使短文完整正確。(每空限填一 詞) (共 10小題)

I like traveling a lot and I hope to do more in the future. However, I ahways have one simple question: Why do we do it?

This s【1】vacation, many people traveled to the Forbidden City.People w【2】 in line to see the real palace in Beijing.Why are a lot of people spending so much time doing s【3】a thing? Because traveling not only can be exciting and enjoyable, but also can be c【4】 if you want to learn something and do some "homework" first. A large number of v【5】 go to many famous places of interest every year. Sometimes traveling may let them down.For example, Stonchenge (巨石陣) is a circle of stones 3000 years ago. We still don't know how people b【6】 it. After traveling, you find you can learn n【7】, except touching the stones. But my first visit there was very great,because I did my "homework". I sudied it and read a lot of books. My travels b【8】before I left.Once I arrived, I was ready to learn more and take part in more interesting a【9】. All of these made my trip more meaningful.

If you are p【10】 to travel next vacation, ask yourself: Am I going to learn anything?

Am I just taking a trip, or am I traveling for a reason?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 summer

【2】 waited

【3】 such

【4】 educational

【5】 visitors

【6】 built

【7】 nothing

【8】 began

【9】 activities

【10】 planning

【解析】

短文大意：本文以自己參觀巨石陣為例，探討了為什么要旅行和如何使旅行更有意義。

【1】句意：這個(gè)暑假，許多人去了故宮。summer vacation暑假；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填summer。

【2】句意：人們排隊(duì)等著看北京真正的宮殿。in line有秩序；本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，短文是一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)和首字母提示，可知填waited。

【3】句意：為什么很多人花這么多時(shí)間做這樣的事情? such這樣的，用作前置限定詞時(shí)后跟a和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填such。

【4】句意：因?yàn)槁眯胁粌H可以令人興奮和愉快，而且如果你想先學(xué)點(diǎn)東西，做一些“家庭作業(yè)”，也可以有教育意義。系詞be后接形容詞，根據(jù)下文if you want to learn something and do some "homework" first.和首字母提示，可知填educational。

【5】句意：每年都有大量的游客去許多著名的名勝古跡。a large number of大量/許多，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填visitors。

【6】句意：我們?nèi)匀徊恢�道人們是如何建造它的。本句是賓語從句，從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，how表方式，根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)和首字母提示，可知填built。

【7】句意：旅行之后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)除了摸石頭，你什么也學(xué)不到。根據(jù)except touching the stones.和首字母提示，可知什么也沒有學(xué)到，故填nothing。

【8】句意：我的旅行在我離開前開始。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文Once I arrived,，可知是開始，結(jié)合短文時(shí)態(tài)，故填began。

【9】句意：一旦到達(dá)，我便準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)更多信息并參與更有趣的活動(dòng)。more更多的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填activities。

【10】句意：如果你計(jì)劃下一個(gè)假期去旅行，問問自己:我能學(xué)到什么嗎?本句用“are + doing”進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的打算，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填planning。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填充句子，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。