【題目】 Africa is famous for deserts. There are not many trees and forests. In o1to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees a2 Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.

The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers w3. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(散哈拉沙漠) So far, Senegal has made the best progress by p4 about 11,000,000 trees.

Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very s5. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few crops could grow and many people went h6, But now, more and more trees are being planted And the trees today p7 food for the local people and increase the wetness of the air. Little by little, there are green fields for people to grow c8so local people can have more food to eat.

The project which began a few years ago may c9 a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying t10 best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.

【答案】

1order

2around

3wide

4planting

5strong

6hungry

7provide

8crops

9cost

10their

【解析】

短文大意:本文是環(huán)保類閱讀,介紹了非洲一些國家為了對抗惡劣的沙漠環(huán)境而栽植樹木,希望在不久的將來能夠看到整個非洲的綠色長城。

1句意:為了給干旱的土地帶來生命,幫助對抗惡劣的環(huán)境,11個國家正在非洲周圍建造林木長城。

in order to為了,表目的;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填order

2句意:為了給干旱的土地帶來生命,幫助對抗惡劣的環(huán)境,11個國家正在非洲周圍建造林木長城。

around環(huán)繞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知是在非洲四周,故填around

3句意:綠色長城長8000公里,寬15公里。

and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上文8, 000 kilometers long8000公里長,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知15公里寬,故填wide。

4句意:到目前為止,塞內(nèi)加爾種植了1100萬棵樹,取得了最好的進展。

by通過,表方式,后接動名詞短語;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填planting

5句意:許多年前,那個地區(qū)幾乎沒有樹木,風(fēng)也很強勁。

系詞be后接表語形容詞;very非常,副詞修飾形容詞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填strong。

6句意:而且,那里幾乎沒有雨,莊稼很少,很多人挨餓。

根據(jù)there was little rain, so few crops could grow那里幾乎沒有雨,莊稼很少,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知很多人挨餓,故填hungry

7句意:今天的樹木為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝耸澄,增加了空氣的濕度?/span>

本句缺謂語動詞;provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物,根據(jù)food和首字母提示,可知填provide。

8句意:漸漸地,有綠色的土地供人們種植莊稼,所以當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢杂懈嗟氖澄锍浴?/span>

grow種植,需接植物名詞做賓語;根據(jù)so local people can have more food to eat(當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢杂懈嗟氖澄锍裕┖褪鬃帜柑崾,可知?/span>crops

9句意:這個幾年前開始的項目可能總共耗資80億美元。

本句缺謂語動詞,根據(jù)a total of 8 billion dollars(總共80億美元)和首字母提示,可知項目花費80億美元,cost的過去式用原形,故填cost。

10句意:許多國家正在盡最大努力幫助繼續(xù)種植。

try one’s best to do盡某人最大努力做某事;根據(jù)Many countries(許多國家)和首字母提示,可知填their

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題8grow種植,需接植物名詞做賓語;根據(jù)so local people can have more food to eat(當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢杂懈嗟氖澄锍裕┖褪鬃帜柑崾荆芍?/span>crops。

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