【題目】Julia is my good friend.She is from Australia.It’s Sunday today.She has a _______________ day.In the morning,she gets up at seven. _______ breakfast, she does her homework from nine to eleven.In the afternoon,she goes to the ____ with her parents.She___________ animals.There are many ______ animals in the zoo,such as lions,tigers,elephants,pandas .and koalas.Julia likes the pandas.They are from China.They are shy,so she _______ be noisy when she gets close to them.The lions are from Africa.Julia doesn’t like them_______they are scary.Julia takes many photos of the animals there.She wants to _______ them to her friends next week.In the evening,Julia watches Animal World on TV.She thinks this TV show is very ________ .She can know _______ from it.
【1】A. dirty B. busy C. clean D. lazy
【2】A. After B. Between C. Under D. Over
【3】A. store B. zoo C. school D. Station
【4】A. keeps B. takes C. makes D. loves
【5】A. kind of B. lot of C. kinds of D. lots of
【6】A. not B. can’t C. no D. doesn't
【7】A. so B. because C. for D. or
【8】A. read B. work C. save D. show
【9】A. interesting B. boring C. early D. difficult
【10】A. a lot B. many C. bit D. a little
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 B
【4】 D
【5】 C
【6】 B
【7】 B
【8】 D
【9】 A
【10】 A
【解析】
文章大意:短文敘述了我的好朋友Julia在星期天所做的事情。Julia是一個(gè)來自澳大利亞的女孩。今天是星期天,她上午在家做家庭作業(yè)。下午和她父母親去了動(dòng)物園,動(dòng)物園里有許多種類的動(dòng)物,他們?cè)谀抢锱牧嗽S多動(dòng)物的照片,她打算下周帶給朋友們看。晚上,Julia看電視上的動(dòng)物世界,她認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)目很有趣,她可以從中學(xué)到很多。
【1】句意:她今天很忙?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. dirty臟的;B. busy忙的;C. clean干凈的;D. lazy懶惰的。通過對(duì)下文的理解可知,此處應(yīng)是指忙碌的一天,故答案選B。
【2】句意:早餐后,從九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)她做她的家庭作業(yè)。考查介詞及語境理解。A. After在…之后;B. Between在…之間;C. Under在…下面;D. Over在…之上。根據(jù)后面的she does her homework from nine to eleven.可知此處句意“早餐后”,故答案選A。
【3】句意:下午,她和她的父母去了動(dòng)物園?疾槊~及語境理解。A. store商店;B. zoo動(dòng)物園;C. school學(xué)校;D. Station車站。根據(jù)下文提到in the zoo,可知是她和她的父母去了動(dòng)物園,故答案選B。
【4】句意:她熱愛動(dòng)物?疾閯(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. keeps保持;B. takes拿、取;C. makes制造;D. loves熱愛、喜歡。根據(jù)下文Julia likes the pandas.可知此處句意為“她熱愛動(dòng)物!惫蚀鸢高xD。
【5】句意:動(dòng)物園里有許多種動(dòng)物?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. kind of有點(diǎn)兒;B. lot of形式不正確,前面應(yīng)加a;C. kinds of許多種、不同種類的;D. lots of許多、大量。根據(jù)下文such as lions,tigers,elephants,pandas .and koalas.可知此處句意為“動(dòng)物園里有許多種動(dòng)物!惫蚀鸢高xC。
【6】句意:它們是害羞,所以當(dāng)她靠近它們的時(shí)候,她不能吵鬧。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. not不;B. can’t不能;C. no沒有;D. doesn't否定助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文They are shy,可知,熊貓是害羞的,所以Julia靠近它們的時(shí)候不能吵鬧,“不能”can’t,故答案選B。
【7】句意:茱莉婭不喜歡它們,因?yàn)樗鼈兪强膳碌?疾檫B詞及語境理解。A. so因此,表示結(jié)果;B. because因?yàn)椋硎驹颍?/span>C. for為了,表示目的;D. or或者,表示選擇。根據(jù)Julia doesn’t like them___7___they are scary.可知后一句是前一句的原因,故答案選B。
【8】句意:下周她想讓她的朋友們看看這些照片?疾閯(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. read讀;B. work工作;C. save節(jié)省、挽救;D. show展示、演出。show sth.to sb.展示某物給某人,want to do sth.想去做某事,所以這里用show的原形形式,故答案選D。
【9】句意:她認(rèn)為這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很有趣?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring無聊的;C. early早的;D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文She can know __10__ from it.可知此處句意為“她認(rèn)為這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很有趣!惫蚀鸢高xA。
【10】句意:她能從中學(xué)到很多?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. a lot很多,表示程度,只能修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞;B. many許多、大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. bit一點(diǎn);D. a little一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)She can know __10__ from it.可知,空格處在句中修飾前面的動(dòng)詞know,表示程度,故答案選A。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第3小題,根據(jù)下文提到in the zoo,可知是她和她的父母去了動(dòng)物園,故答案選B。第5小題,根據(jù)下文such as lions,tigers,elephants,pandas .and koalas.可知此處句意為“動(dòng)物園里有許多種動(dòng)物。”故答案選C。
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