Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后表格，每空一詞。（本大題共5空，每空1分，共5分）

Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner in literature（文學(xué)）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration (靈感) for Mo’s writing.

Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.

“When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.

He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.

As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature(文學(xué)), the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture (混合體) of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).

Mo Yan, the First 【1】 Nobel Prize Winner
The process of MoYan’s growth	·He was born in a village and his parents are both 【2】 . ·After leaving school at the age of 12, although he could 【3】 find any books to read, he never gave up. ·In the army, he read such works as Lu Xun’s and other famous writers’ to develop his own style. ·In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
The features of Mo Yan’s works	·Folk stories 【4】 Mo Yan with plenty of inspiration no matter when he writes. ·His writing is a mixture of fantasy and reality.
The 【5】 for MoYan’s success	·The environment full of folk culture matters a lot to his success. ·Reading is Mo Yan’s secret to be a great success.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Chinese

【2】farmers

【3】hardly

【4】provide

【5】causes/secrets/reasons

【解析】

試題分析： 本文介紹的是第一個獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國人—莫言，他出生在農(nóng)民家庭，12歲輟學(xué)回家種地，即使條件艱苦但是從來沒有放棄閱讀，從小的民間生活環(huán)境對他的成功也有影響，他的作品中都有體現(xiàn)。

【1】根究原文As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature,可知莫言是第一個獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國人。故填Chinese。

【2】根據(jù)原文Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province.可知莫言出生在山東省一個農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，故填farmers。

【3】根據(jù)原文However, there were very few in the village.可知在村里基本沒有什么書可以讀，hardly幾乎不，句意：12歲他離開學(xué)校后，雖然幾乎找不到書，但是他也沒有放棄。故填hardly。

【4】根據(jù)原文Those stories later became the inspiration (靈感) for Mo’s writing.可知這些故事為莫言的寫作提供了靈感，所以填provide。

【5】根據(jù)表格最后介紹的兩點，可知是莫言成功的秘訣，或原因。故填causes/secrets/reasons。