Question

An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.

Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, torch(手電筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.

Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.

Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(電線(xiàn)) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?

A.求救 B. 聯(lián)絡(luò) C. 接觸 D. 幫助

2.Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?

A. on the table B. behind the door

C. on the floor D. beside the furniture

3.It is safer for you to stand_______ during the earthquake.

A. close to a building. B. beside power lines.

C. under a tree D. in an open space.

4.According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?

A. three B. two C. four D. five

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Personal Earthquake Bag.

B. The reasons of the Earthquake.

C. Different Kinds of Earthquakes.

D. It’s Better to be Safe than Sorry.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者對(duì)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我們?cè)撛趺崔k給我們提出了一些建議，有了這些建議，我們就可以在發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，不用那么慌張，最大可能的來(lái)拯救自己。

1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意和劃線(xiàn)單詞所在的句子An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake可知，地震隨時(shí)都可能發(fā)生，所以我們最后要知道要做什么，哪里是安全的，在地震中和誰(shuí)聯(lián)絡(luò)。contact 聯(lián)絡(luò)，指在發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該找誰(shuí)求助。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該跳到地面，用胳膊護(hù)住我們的頭和脖子。由此可知選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段中Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space.可知，作者建議不要站在靠近建筑物、樹(shù)或標(biāo)志牌的地方，因?yàn)榈卣鸬臅r(shí)候，這些東西都有可能倒塌，因此我們最好站在一個(gè)開(kāi)闊的地方。故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文中作者對(duì)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我們?cè)撛趺崔k給我們提出了一些建議，從短文的第二段開(kāi)始到最后一段，每一段都有一個(gè)中心，每一段的開(kāi)頭Remember后都是一個(gè)具體的建議。因此一共是三個(gè)。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。這篇短文中作者對(duì)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我們?cè)撛趺崔k給我們提出了一些建議，有了這些建議，我們就可以在發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，不用那么慌張，最大可能的來(lái)拯救自己。所以安全總比出事后說(shuō)抱歉要更好。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。