【題目】動(dòng)詞填空
【1】He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the moving train.
【2】So far, not only the highways but also the railway _____________ (connect) the two cities.
【3】—How was your flight to Hainan?
—Couldn’t be worse. We ___________ (keep) at the airport for five hours.
【4】If I _________ (take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
【5】What a great pity it is ___________ (hear) that so many famous Brazilian footballers died in the air crash on November 28, 2016.
【6】Nothing else __________ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
【7】—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?
—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, __________ (try) out for the singing program.
【8】I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai __________ (wash) easily.
【答案】
【1】controlling
【2】has connected
【3】were kept
【4】am taking
【5】to hear
【6】will appear
【7】was trying
【8】washes
【解析】
【1】句意:他甚至都沒(méi)有提到,那時(shí)他在控制操作移動(dòng)的火車(chē)上面所遇到的困難。
he had at that time在此處作省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句修飾difficulty,此句是have difficulty (in) doing sth. 的變式。故答案為controlling。
【2】句意:迄今為止,不僅僅是高速公路,而且還有鐵路連接了這兩個(gè)城市。
so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。not only... but also... 遵循就近原則,故謂語(yǔ)由the railway決定,是單數(shù)。故答案為has connected。
【3】句意:——你去海南的航班怎么樣了?——不能夠再糟糕了。我們已經(jīng)被滯留在機(jī)場(chǎng)五個(gè)小時(shí)了。
句意:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和was,couldn't可以判斷出是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)句意,we和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為were kept。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他來(lái)的時(shí)候,如果我正在休息,請(qǐng)讓他在我的辦公室稍等我一會(huì)兒。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,此句屬于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are doing。故答案為am taking。
【5】句意:聽(tīng)到在2016年11月28日如此多著名的巴西球星死于空難這個(gè)消息是一個(gè)特別大的遺憾。
這個(gè)句子原本應(yīng)該是這個(gè)樣子的:it is a great pity to hear that... 此處it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),故答案為to hear。
【6】句意:我不點(diǎn)擊屏幕是不會(huì)有別的東西出現(xiàn)的?,我現(xiàn)在正在點(diǎn)擊。
until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,故答案為will appear。
【7】句意:——為什么上周全家離開(kāi)了無(wú)錫??——這位媽媽以及他的兒子們正在參加歌唱比賽的甄選。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing。as well as連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,故動(dòng)詞由the mother決定。故答案為was trying。
【8】句意:我相信我堂妹在上海買(mǎi)的這個(gè)包很容易洗的。
句子中my cousin bought in Shanghai是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句,因此主語(yǔ)是the bag,和wash之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,但是,因?yàn)楹竺媸歉痹~,主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常用sell,write,wear,cook等。另外此句是賓語(yǔ),從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為washes。
用所給的詞一般分為幾類(lèi):動(dòng)詞,名詞代詞,形容詞,副詞和數(shù)詞
當(dāng)所給詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以考慮它的時(shí)態(tài),三單形式,動(dòng)詞的ing形式,不定式,詞性的變化。
當(dāng)代名詞時(shí)考慮其單復(fù)數(shù),詞性變化,名詞所有格。
當(dāng)給代詞時(shí),考慮其形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞,主格,賓格。
當(dāng)代形容詞時(shí),考慮其詞性的變化,轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。
當(dāng)副詞時(shí),考慮其詞性變化——形容詞,
當(dāng)給數(shù)詞時(shí)?紤]其基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞。
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