Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.
His childhood was sad. His father 2 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't 3 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 4 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow his 6. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品質）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 8.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10 yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.
（1）A.Because B.After C.Although D.Since
（2）A.die B.died C.dead D.death
（3）A.give up B.pick up C.take off D.put off
（4）A.one B.two C.first D.second
（5）A.none B.someone C.no one D.everyone
（6）A.thoughts B.news C.ways D.messages
（7）A.good B.well C.better D.best
（8）A.lazily B.beautifully C.lazy D.beautiful
（9）A.scientist B.thinker C.engineer D.explorer
（10）A.at B.for C.of D.with

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、D

【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了孔子的生平及貢獻�？鬃由倌瓴恍业�是立志求學之后開辦中國歷史上的第一個私人學校。他不僅是一個偉大的教育家而且是一位偉大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引導人們。
（1）考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Because 因為；B. After在……后； C. Although 盡管； D. Since自從。盡管他出生在2000多年前，但是人們今天仍然記得他。根據句意，故選C。
（2）考查動詞及語境的理解。A. die 死，動詞原形； B. died 過去式； C. dead 死的，形容詞； D. death死亡，名詞。他的童年是悲傷的。他的父親在他才三歲時就死了。根據該句缺少謂語，結合時間狀語從句，可知用過去式，故選B。
（3）考查動詞及語境的理解。A. give up 放棄； B. pick up 撿起； C. take off 起飛，脫下； D. put off推遲。但是年少的孔子沒有放棄學習。根據后文可知他沒有放棄學習，故選A。
（4）考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A. one 一個； B. two 兩個； C. first 第一； D. second第二。之后，他成為了一名老師，開辦了中國歷史上的第一個私人學校。結合句意，故選C。
（5）考查代詞及語境的理解。A. none一個也沒有，都不； B. someone 某人； C. no one 沒有人； D. everyone每個人。根據上文及轉折，可知孔子認為如果他們想學習的話人人都應該上學。故選D。
（6）考查名詞及語境的理解。A. thoughts 思想； B. news新聞； C. ways 方法； D. messages信息。根據后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.……，可知現(xiàn)在人們遵循他的思想。結合句意，故選A。
（7）考查比較級及語境的理解。A. good 好的，形容詞； B. well 好地，副詞；身體好，形容詞； C. better 更好； D. best最好。三人行，必有我?guī)�。根據比較的對象是兩個，所以用比較級，故選C。
（8）考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. lazily 懶惰地； B. beautifully美麗地； C. lazy 懶的； D. beautiful美麗的。學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。總是思考而不學習使人懶惰。make+名詞+形容詞，使……怎么樣。結合句意，故選C。
（9）考查名詞及語境的理解。A. scientist科學家；B. thinker 思考者，思想家； C. engineer 工程師； D. explorer探險家，勘探者�？鬃硬粌H是一位偉大的老師而且也是一位對世界及社會有著明智看法的思想家。根據后文的定語with wise thoughts about the world and society，可知孔子還是思想家，故選B。
（10）考查介詞及語境的理解。嚴格要求自己，但是對他人友善。即嚴于律己寬于待人。be strict with sb,對某人嚴格。結合句意，故選D。