【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

I 【1】(come) to England last year. I have been in England for eleven months. I am going to 【2】 my studies in England soon, and will leave for China next month. At the 【3】it was very difficult for me to communicate【4】other people in English. Now I can speak English m【5】better, and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and 【6】(classmate) have helped me a 【7】. I have plenty of English friends now. They are very 【8】(help). They often invited me to【9】(they) houses. Because they are i【10】in learning about China and Chinese people.

【答案】

【1】came

【2】finish

【3】beginning

【4】with

【5】much

【6】classmates

【7】lot

【8】helpful

【9】their

【10】interested

【解析】

這篇短文講述了作者在英國(guó)待了11個(gè)月，從一開(kāi)始用英語(yǔ)交流非常困難，到現(xiàn)在因?yàn)橛欣蠋熀屯瑢W(xué)的幫助英語(yǔ)好多了。他的同學(xué)們也對(duì)中國(guó)非常感興趣，經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他去家里做客。

【1】句意：去年我來(lái)到了英國(guó)。

come來(lái)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知，這里說(shuō)的是去年發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。come的過(guò)去式是came，故答案為came。

【2】句意：我很快就將完成在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)，下個(gè)月將動(dòng)身去中國(guó)。

根據(jù)句意“and I will leave for China next month”可知，“我”要回中國(guó)了，因此這里表示“完成了學(xué)習(xí)”，考查finish，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“完成”。句中使用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為finish。

【3】句意：一開(kāi)始對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)跟其他人用英語(yǔ)交流是非常困難的。

根據(jù)下文“Now I can speak English ___5___m better, and even understand English television”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”的英語(yǔ)好很多了，因此這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是“我”剛來(lái)到英國(guó)的時(shí)候。這里考查at the beginning，意為“一開(kāi)始”。故答案為beginning。

【4】句意：一開(kāi)始對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)跟其他人用英語(yǔ)交流是非常困難的。

根據(jù)句意和空前的communicate“交流”可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)communicate with…“和某人交流”。故答案為with。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)更好了，甚至能看懂英語(yǔ)電視。

空后better是比較級(jí)，結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里考查的應(yīng)該是副詞much，它可以修飾比較級(jí)形式。故答案為much。

【6】句意：因?yàn)槲遗W(xué)習(xí)，而且我的老師和同學(xué)們幫助了我很多。

classmate同學(xué)，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�teachers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，按照常理，“我”的同學(xué)也應(yīng)有很多，因此這里也應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為classmates。

【7】句意：因?yàn)槲遗W(xué)習(xí)，而且我的老師和同學(xué)們幫助了我很多。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)a lot，意為“大量，許多”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞helped。故答案為lot。

【8】句意：他們非常樂(lè)于助人。

help幫助，可以作動(dòng)詞或者名詞�？涨�are是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。helpful有幫助的，形容詞。故答案為helpful。

【9】句意：他們經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)我去他們家。

they他們，是人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞house可知，這里表示“他們的家”，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞their，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故答案為their。

【10】句意：因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)了解中國(guó)和中國(guó)人很感興趣。

根據(jù)句意和空前后的搭配可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)be interested in…，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，interested是形容詞，修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。故答案為interested。

這個(gè)題目是短文填空，要求用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使文章內(nèi)容完整，考查的是在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用單詞的形式�？蘸蠼o出單詞的，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語(yǔ)等，填寫(xiě)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式；沒(méi)有給出單詞的，應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、固定搭配等，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。這幾個(gè)題目涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞、代詞、介詞、副詞等。有固定短語(yǔ)，如a lot, be interested in, communicate with，也有一些常見(jiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，如第1小題，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year，注意come過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的變化。再如第6小題，考查了名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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